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प्रश्न
Who among the following improved the steam engine?
विकल्प
James Watt
Thomas Edison
Benjamin Franklin
Alexander Fleming
उत्तर
James Watt
Explanation:
In 1764, James Watt made a critical improvement to the steam engine by diverting spent steam to a separate vessel for condensation, significantly increasing the amount of work produced per unit of fuel consumed.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A fuller’s job is to ______
During the 19th century, Which were the most dynamic industries in Britain?
Name the most dynamic industry in Britain.
Guilds were associations of ____________.
First country to undergo industrial revolution is ____________.
The earliest factories in England came up by the ____________.
The steam engine produced by Newcomen was patented with a new engine by ____________.
| Before the Industrial Revolution in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was, therefore, difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So, they turned to the countryside. |
Why could merchants not expand production within towns?
| Before the Industrial Revolution in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market. With the expansion of world trade and the acquisition of colonies in different parts of the world, the demand for goods began growing. But merchants could not expand production within towns. This was because here urban crafts and trade guilds were powerful. These were associations of producers that trained craftspeople, maintained control over production, regulated competition and prices, and restricted the entry of new people into the trade. Rulers granted different guilds the monopoly right to produce and trade in specific products. It was, therefore, difficult for new merchants to set up business in towns. So, they turned to the countryside. |
In the which centuries, merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside, supplying money to peasants and artisans, persuading them to produce for an international market?
Which of the following industries increased with the expansion of railways in England from 1840s to 1860s?
