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Why are solids rigid? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Why are solids rigid?

उत्तर

The intermolecular forces of attraction that are present in solids are very strong. The constituent particles of solids cannot move from their positions i.e., they have fixed positions. However, they can oscillate about their mean positions. This is the reason solids are rigid.

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अध्याय 1: The Solid State - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ ४]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 The Solid State
Intext Questions | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ४

संबंधित प्रश्न

The relation a ≠ b ≠ c and α ≠  β ≠  γ represents which crystal system?

(A) Orthorhombic

(B) Tetragonal

(C) Triclinic

(D) Monoclinic


Why do solids have a definite volume?


Why is glass considered a super cooled liquid?


Define the term 'amorphous'. Give a few examples of amorphous solids.


What makes a glass different from a solid such as quartz? Under what conditions could quartz be converted into glass?


Assertion: Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting.

Reason: The stability of a crystal depends upon the strength of the interparticle attractive force.


Most crystals show good cleavage because their atoms, ions or molecules are ____________.


A crystalline solid ____________.


Which of the following is not a crystalline solid?


Which of the following statements about amorphous solids is incorrect?


Which of the following statement is not true about amorphous solids?


Which of the following amorphous solid is used as photovoltaic material for conversion of sunlight into electricity?


Which one of the following is non-crystalline or amorphous?


Amorphous solid can also be called:

(i) pseudo solids

(ii) true solids

(iii) supercooled liquids

(iv) supercooled solids


Which of the following features are not shown by quartz glass?

(i) This is a crystalline solid.

(ii) Refractive index is same in all the directions.

(iii) This has definite heat of fusion.

(iv) This is also called super cooled liquid.


Assertion A: Sharp glass edge becomes smooth on heating it upto its melting point.

Reason R: The viscosity of glass decreases on melting.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.


An ionic solid AB2 isomorphous to the rutile structure (a tetragonal system with the effective number of formula units = 2) has edge lengths of the unit cell of 4Å, 4Å and 7Å. The density of the substance is ______ mg/cc. (if its formula weight is 80. The NA = 6 × 1023 and express your answer in mg/cc using four significant digits.)


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