Question

Why did Gandhiji say ‘Satyagraha is pure soul force'? Explain by giving two arguments.

Answer 1

Gandhiji described Satyagraha as pure soul force because it is based on truth, non-violence, and moral strength rather than physical power or aggression. He believed that real resistance comes from inner strength and righteousness, not from violence or hatred. 

1. Satyagraha requires strength, not weakness.
   1. Unlike passive resistance, which is often seen as a weapon of the weak, Satyagraha is an active force that demands great courage and determination.
   2. Gandhiji emphasized that a true Satyagrahi does not seek revenge or cause harm but instead fights with truth and love to transform the adversary’s heart.
2. Truth and Non-Violence as Supreme Principles:
   1. Gandhiji believed that truth is the essence of the soul, and a Satyagrahi uses moral force (soul force) rather than violence to resist oppression.
   2. He argued that India could not defeat Britain militarily but could break British rule through non-cooperation and non-violent resistance, as mentioned in Hind Swaraj (1909).

Thus, Gandhiji’s concept of Satyagraha as pure soul force meant that truth, non-violence, and love were stronger than weapons and violence in achieving justice and freedom.