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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 7

With reference to the physical properties of metals and non-metals, state the following exception. a non-metal which sublimes and is non-lustrous - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

With reference to the physical properties of metals and non-metals, state the following exception.

a non-metal which sublimes and is non-lustrous

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर

उत्तर

A non-metal which sublimes and is non-lustrous is iodine.

Explanation:

  • Sublimation: Iodine can change directly from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid state.
  • Non-lustrous: While most non-metals are non-lustrous, iodine is an exception as it exhibits a slight metallic sheen, but overall, it is still considered non-metallic in its properties.
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अध्याय 6: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Some properties are listed in the following Table. Distinguish between metals and non-metals on the basis of these properties

Properties Metals Non-metals
1. Appearance Lustrous Dull
2. Hardness Hard Soft
3. Malleability Can be beaten into thin sheets Cannot be beaten into thin sheets
4. Ductility Can be drawn into wires Cannot be drawn into wires
5. Heat Conduction Good conductors of heat Poor conductors of heat
6. Conduction of Electricity Good conductors of electricity Poor conductors of electricity

One day Reeta went to a jeweller’s shop with her mother. Her mother gave an old gold jewellery to the goldsmith to polish. Next day when they brought the jewellery back, they found that there was a slight loss in its weight. Can you suggest a reason for the loss in weight?


Which property of copper and aluminium makes them suitable for making cooking utensils and boilers?


Name two metals which are used for making electric wires.


Name the non-metal which is used to convert vegetable oil into vegetable ghee (solid fat).


State one use of Carbon (as Graphite).


State one use of Sulphur.


State any five physical properties of non-metals.


"Is malleable and ductile". This best describes:
(a) a metal
(b) a compound
(c) a non-metal
(d) a solution


(a) Give the names and formulae of one metal chloride and one non-metal chloride.
(b) State an important property in which these metal chloride and non-metal chloride differ.
(c) Why do they differ in this property?


Name a non-metal that is lustrous   


`Cl +e- →  —`


Name:

the compound responsible for green deposit on the surface of copper


Name a non-metal which shows reducing property.


Why do gold ornaments look new even after several years of use? 


Geeta dipped a copper coin in a solution of silver nitrate. After some time she saw the silver shine on the coin. Why? Give the balanced chemical equation for the same and name the type of reaction.

Distinguish between the physical properties of metals and non-metals with reference to:

(a) lusture (b) malleability (c) ductility (d) tensile strength (e) sonority (f) conduction of heat and electricity (g) melting and boiling point (h) density.


With reference to the physical properties of metals and non-metals, state the following exception.

A non-metal which has low tensile strength


Select the appropriate option for the following statement:

The element which is noble gas and radioactive in nature.


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


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