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प्रश्न
Write a short note:
Objectives of Indian National Congress.
उत्तर
- The Indian National Congress, started in 1885 by A.O. Hume, was mainly to use the organization as an intermediary to discuss Indian social matters. The very leaders, Dadabai Naoroji, Surendra Banerjee, Gopalakrishna, Ghokale, etc., guided it well.
- The Jallianwalka Bhag massacre in 1918 created the anger against British rule. After that incident, two developments happened. Two groups within Congress, Extremists and Moderates, developed. Lala Lajpat Rai, Vipin Chandra Paul, and Bala Gangadhar Tilak got identified with extremists. Mahatma Gandhi was in the line of moderates. satyagraha, or ahimsa, became the main bullets under M.K. Gandhi to drive the British out.
- The non-cooperation movement of 1920 initiated by INC was a great success. The Congress leaders Shoukat Ali and Shoukat Ali burnt a police station in a remote place in UP in revenge for police excess. This movement was the greatest one that happened before independence in INC.
- India supported Britain in World War II, which helped in gaining independence. The discussions were carried out by the INC with the British. India achieved independence after a great struggle in 1947. Also, the British realized that any more extension would affect them more. Hence they gave India freedom.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Collect additional information about the leaders of early phase of Indian National Congress with the help of internet.
Fill in the blanks:
Exploitation of India by the British was direct and harsh before 1857; after 1857 it became ___________ and ___________.
State whether the following is true or false:
The Revolt of 1857 had failed to rid India of foreign rule
State whether the following is true or false:
The Ilbert Bill had to be amended as the European reacted violently to it.
Answer the following question briefly:
In the context of the causes of the rise of Indian nationalism, answer the following question:
How did the British administrative system indirectly create conditions favourable for the growth of Indian nationalism?
This is the picture of a person who was dismissed from the Indian Civil Service by the British on flimsy grounds.
Identify the person in the picture.
Answer the following question:
Discuss the main clauses of the Indian Independence Act of 1947.
Look at the picture given below and answer the following question.
When and where was this conference held?
Look at the picture given below and answer the following question.
What was the result of this conference?
Answer the following question:
Describe the constructive programme introduced by Gandiji.
