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प्रश्न
Write a short note on the capital city of Russia.
उत्तर
Moscow – Moscow is the capital of Russia and is situated on a tributary of the Oka River which joins the river Volga. The city has a dozen rail routes and the terminus of the Trans- Siberian Railway. Moscow is a great administrative centre as well as the centre of a large industrial region. Red Square is the heart of Moscow.
On one side of the Red Square are the colourful onion-domes of Saint Basil’s Cathedral erected by a Russian master architect in the 16th century. On the other side is the tomb of Lenin.’
Also located in Moscow is the Kremlin, an incredible complex which encloses the offices of the Russian Government, palaces, churches, and towers. There are over 100 museums in Moscow.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a note on the Central European Plains.
Why did Africa remain unexplored for a long time?
Give geographical reasons:
The river Nile flows through a desert and yet has water throughout the year.
A list of names of Wildlife and Vegetation species has been provided.
Write them in the appropriate Columns given below.
Pine, Oak, Lynx, lichen, myrtle, olive, squirrel, seal, moss, spruce, beech, laurel, penguin, short grass.
| Climatic Regions | Wildlife | Vegetation |
| Arctic and sub-Arctic | ||
| Maritime Climate or west European Climate | ||
| Central European climate or temperate interior | ||
| Eastern European or continental climate | ||
| Mediterranean Climate | ||
| Desert Climate |
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Egypt | (i) Accra |
| 2. Kenya | (ii) Tripoli |
| 3. South Africa | (iii) Addis Ababa |
| 4. Ethiopia | (iv) Cairo |
| 5. Ghana | (v) Nairobi |
| 6. Libya | (vi) Pretoria |
In the outline map of Africa, mark the features, and answer the questions.
- Colour dark green the area where equatorial forests are found. What difficulties were faced by the explorers because of rivers and natural vegetation of the region?
- Mark the area that is called an ‘open-air zoo’. Name the vegetation of this region.
- Mark the Sahara Desert. Name a plant that best survives in the climate of this region. What are the characteristic features of this plant that help it survive?
- Mark the area north of the Atlas Mountains where the Mediterranean climate is found. Which crops does this climate support?
What is ‘aquifer’?
Write three interesting points about the Great Barrier Reef.
The Western Plateau region of Australia is mainly a desert. Why?
Study the map given here and answer the questions (lines indicate the different climatic regions)
- Describe the vegetation of region C.
- What are the most outstanding characteristics of the climate of region B?
- On the map, draw the South-East Trade Winds with red
- By what name are the temperate grasslands known in the Murray-Darling Basin? Write the name in the appropriate place on the map.
