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Write the Merits of the Modern Periodic Table Over Mendeleev’S Periodic Table - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Write the merits of the modern periodic table over Mendeleev’s Periodic table

उत्तर

1) Elements are arranged on the basis of increasing atomic number which is more fundamental.

2) Isotopes of an element can be placed along with parent element.

3) It explains periodicity of properties of elements configuration.

4) Lanthanides and actinides are placed separately.

5) Anomalous pairs of elements like Ar and K having same atomic mass could be justified

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2017-2018 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

How does the metallic character of elements in  Modern Periodic Table vary on moving from left to right in a period, and (ii) down a group?Give reason to justify your answer.


State modern periodic law.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Group 17 elements are known as ...............


How were the positions of cobalt and nickel resolved in the modern periodic table?


where should hydrogen be placed in the modern periodic table? Give reason for your answer.


On the basis of electronic configuration, how will you identify chemically similar elements?


 What happens to the number of valence electrons in the atoms of elements as we go down in a group of the periodic table?


Define:- Periodic table


What are horizontal rows and vertical columns in a periodic table known as?


Name two elements in Alkali metals.


Name the type of elements which have outermost shell incomplete.


What is the main characteristic of the last element in each period of the periodic table?


Name the noble gas with 3 shells.


An element E has following electronic configuration:

K

L

M

2

8

6

(a) To which group of the periodic table does element E belong?

(b) To which period of the periodic table does element E belong?

(c) State the number of valence electrons present in element E.

(d) State the valency of the element E.


Write a short note.

Structure of the modern periodic table.


Write a short note.

Position of isotopes in the Mendeleev’s and the modern periodic table.


State the modern periodic law.


Name an element of group 18 which can form compounds.


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Hydrogen


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Zinc


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Sulphur [Sulphide]


Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.

Bisulphite


Give the chemical formula of sodium nitrate


Give the chemical formula of calcium phosphate


Fill in the blank:

The element lithium in the Modern Periodic Table with valency 1+ belongs to the group ______.


In the modern periodic table, the positions of 1 to 20 elements are shown here. Identify the elements A and B. Write their atomic number.


Distinguish between:

s-block - p-block


______ is the longest period in the periodical table.


The elements A, B, C, D and E have atomic number 9, 11, 17, 12 and 13 respectively. Which pair of elements belong to the same group?


Which one of the following elements exhibit maximum number of valence electrons?


Compare the radii of two species X and Y. Give reasons for your answer.

  1. X has 12 protons and 12 electrons
  2. Y has 12 protons and 10 electrons

Noble gases are placed in the ______ group in the modern periodic table.


Spot the error:

There are 5 periods and 17 groups in the modern periodic table.


A part of modern periodic table is given below. On its basis, answer the following questions:

Group No. → 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period ↓
2   A       B    
3 E     D     F C

Which of the element is a Noble gas?


An element belonging to 3d series of modern periodic table has spin magnetic moment = 5.92 B.M. in +3 oxidation state. The atomic number of elements are ______.


State the group and period, of the element having three shells with three electrons in valence shell.


An element has 2 electrons in its N shell.

State its position in periodic table.


Answer the following in respect of element \[\ce{_16^32S}\].

Give its formula with hydrogen.


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