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प्रश्न
Write a short essay (about 250-300 words) on the following:-
Discuss the extent to which Bernier’s account enables historians to reconstruct contemporary rural society.
उत्तर
Bernier’s assessment about Indian rural society was not correct. It was far away from the truth, but it is not acceptable. There are some truth in his description which are evident from the following facts.
(i) According to his account, mughal empire was the owner of the land and distributed among its nobles. It had a disastrous impact on the society.
(ii) According to him the system of crown of ownership of land was good. It was because, the land holders could not pass on their land to their children. They did not make any long term investment on the land.
(iii) As there was no private property in land, there was not any improvement in the landlord class. This system ruin agriculture and led to opinion of peasants.
Bernier’s view regarding Indian society had the following features:-
(i) The rich people Were in minority.
(ii) It had the poorest of the poor and the richest of the rich, no middle class existed there.
(iii) All the cities and towns were reined and had contaminated air.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short essay (about 250-300 words) on the following:-
Read this excerpt from Bernier :-
Numerous are the instances of handsome pieces of workmanship made by persons destitute of tools, and who can scarcely be said to have received instruction from a master. Sometimes they imitate so perfectly articles of European manufacture that the difference between the original and copy can hardly be discerned. Among other things, the Indians make excellent muskets, and fowlingpieces, and such beautiful gold ornaments that it may be doubted if the exquisite workmanship of those articles can be exceeded by any European goldsmith. I have often admired the beauty, softness, and delicacy of their paintings.
List the crafts mentioned in the passage. Compare these with the descriptions of artisanal activity in the chapter.
Which Portuguese writer provided a detailed account of trade and society in South India?
Which of the following travellers came to India during the 17th century?
Indicate which of the following statements is NOT correct.
Match the following.
| (i) | Jean-Baptiste Tavernier | (a) | England |
| (ii) | Antonio Monserrate | (b) | Portugal |
| (iii) | Duarte Barbosa | (c) | France |
| (iv) | Peter Mundy | (d) | Spain |
Choose the correct option.
Which of these French travellers came to during 17th century?
Consider the following statements.
- Montesquieu used Bernier’s accounts to develop his idea of oriental despotism.
- Bernier gave a detailed report on rural society.
- According to Bernier, crown ownership of land was good for peasants.
- Bernier considered Indian King was the king of beggars.
Which of the given statement is/are correct?
Choose the correct option.
Duarte Barbosa was a ______.
Which one of the following traveller settled in India and never returned?
- François Bernier was closely associated with Prince Dara Shukoh.
- Bernier travelled to several parts of the country, and wrote accounts.
- He dedicated his major writing to the king of France and Aurangzeb.
Which of the following countries 'Duarte Barbosa' belonged to?
Which of the following countries 'Duarte Barbosa' belonged to?
