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प्रश्न
y Ltd.'s profit after interest and tax was ₹ 1,00,000. Its Current Assets were ₹ 4,00,000; Current Liabilities ₹ 2,00,000 ; Fixed Assets ₹ 6,00,000 and 10% Long-term Debt ₹ 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate 'Return on Investment' of Y Ltd.
उत्तर
Return on Investment = (Net Profit before Interest, Tax and Dividend/ Capital Employed × 100)
Let Profit before tax be ₹ 100
Tax = ₹ 20
Profit after tax = ₹ (100 – 20) = ₹ 80
If Profit after tax is ₹ 80 then profit before tax is = ₹ 100
If Profit after tax is ₹ 1,00,000 then profit before tax is = ₹ (1,00,000 × 100/80) = ₹ 1,25,000
Interest on long-term borrowings = ₹ (4,00,000 × 10/100)= ₹ 40,000
Profit after interest and Tax = ₹ (1,25,000 + 40,000) = ₹ 1,65,000
Capital Employed = Fixed Assets+ Current Assets – Current Liabilities
= ₹ (6,00,000 + 4,00,000 – 2,00,000) = ₹ 8,00,000
Return on Investment = (1,65,000/8,00,000 × 100 )= 20.625% or 20.63% (approx.)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Shine Limited has a current ratio 4.5:1 and quick ratio 3:1; if the inventory is 36,000, calculate current liabilities and current assets.
Calculate debt equity ratio from the following information:
|
|
Rs |
|
Total Assets |
15,00,000 |
|
Current Liabilities |
6,00,000 |
|
Total Debts |
12,00,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio if:
Inventory in the beginning is Rs. 76,250, Inventory at the end is 98,500, Gross Revenue from Operations is Rs. 5,20,000, Sales Return is Rs. 20,000, Purchases is Rs. 3,22,250.
Working Capital ₹ 1,80,000; Total Debts ₹ 3,90,000; Long-Term Debts ₹ 3,00,000.
Calculate Current Ratio.
Trade Payables ₹ 50,000, Working Capital ₹ 9,00,000, Current Liabilities ₹ 3,00,000. Calculate Current Ratio.
From the following Information, calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Credit Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,00,000; Cash Revenue from Operations ₹ 1,00,000, Gross Profit 25% of Cost, Closing Inventory was 3 times the Opening Inventory. Opening Inventory was 10% of Cost of Revenue from Operations.
Calculate Trade Payables Turnover Ratio for the year 2018-19 in each of the alternative cases:
Case 1 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000; Purchases Return ₹ 60,000; Cash Purchases ₹ 90,000.
Case 2 : Opening Trade Payables ₹ 15,000; Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Case 3 : Closing Trade Payables ₹ 45,000; Net Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
Case 4 : Closing Trade Payables (including ₹ 25,000 due to a supplier of machinery) ₹ 55,000; Net Credit Purchases ₹ 3,60,000.
(i) Cost of Revenue from Operations (Cost of Goods Sold) ₹2,20,000; Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹3,20,000; Selling Expenses ₹12,000; Office Expenses ₹8,000; Depreciation ₹6,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
(ii) Revenue from Operations, Cash Sales ₹4,00,000; Credit Sales ₹1,00,000; Gross Profit ₹1,00,000; Office and Selling Expenses ₹50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
Calculate Operating Ratio from the following information:
Operating Cost ₹ 6,80,000; Gross Profit 25%; Operating Expenses ₹ 80,000.
Calculate Operating Profit Ratio,in each of the following alternative cases:
Case 1: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 10,00,000; Operating Profit ₹ 1,50,000.
Case 2: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 6,00,000; Operating Cost ₹ 5,10,000.
Case 3: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 3,60,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 18,000
Case 4: Revenue from Operations (Net Sales) ₹ 4,50,000; Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 3,60,000; Operating Expenses ₹ 22,500.
Case 5: Cost of Goods Sold, i.e., Cost of Revenue from Operations ₹ 8,00,000; Gross Profit 20% on Sales; Operating Expenses ₹ 50,000.
From the following Balance Sheet of Global Ltd., you are required to calculate Return on Investment for the year 2018-19:
BALANCE SHEET OF GLOBAL LTD.
as at 31st March, 2019
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount ₹ |
| I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholder's Funds |
||
|
(a) Share Capital–Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each Fully paid |
|
5,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
|
4,20,000 |
|
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
||
|
15% Long-term Borrowings |
|
16,00,000 |
|
3. Current Liabilities |
|
8,00,000 |
|
Total |
|
33,20,000 |
| II. ASSETS | ||
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
||
|
(a) Fixed Assets |
|
16,00,000 |
|
(b) Non-Current Investments: |
|
|
|
(i) 10% Investments |
|
2,00,000 |
|
(ii) 10% Non-trade Investments |
|
1,20,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
14,00,000 | |
|
Total |
|
33,20,000 |
Additional Information: Net Profit before Tax for the year 2018-19 is rs 9,72,000.
The most precise test of liquidity is:
Consider the following statements.
Statement 1 - "Profit and loss account shows the operating performance of an enterprise for a period of time".
Statement 2 - "The Profit and loss account describes the different business activities such as revenues and expenses".
The current ratio is 2:1
State giving reasons which of the following transactions would improve, reduce and not change the current ratio.
"Payment of dividend."
Which ratios measure the firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations in time?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
X Ltd. made a profit of 5,00,000 after consideration of the following items:
| ₹ | ||
| (i) | Goodwill written off | 5,000 |
| (ii) | Depreciation on Fixed Tangible Assets | 50,000 |
| (iii) | Loss on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Machinery) |
20,000 |
| (iv) | Provision for Doubtful Debts | 10,000 |
| (v) | Gain on Sale of Fixed Tangible Assets (Land) | 7,500 |
Additional information:
| Particulars | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2018 (₹) |
| Trade Receivables | 78,800 | 52,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,000 | 2,000 |
| Trade Payables | 51,000 | 30,000 |
| Expenses Payable | 20,000 | 34,000 |
How will goodwill written off be adjusted in the cash flow statement?
Which of the following items will be adjusted to Net Profit before Tax?
Pick the odd one out.
The ______ is useful in evaluating credit and collection policies.
Debt to Capital Employed ratio is 0.3:1. State whether the following transaction, will improve, decline or will have no change on the Debt to Capital Employed Ratio. Also give a reason for the same.
Tax Refund of ₹ 50,000 during the year.
