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Geography Term 1 2021-2022 Commerce (English Medium) Class 12 Question Paper Solution

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Geography [Term 1]
Marks: 35 CBSE
Commerce (English Medium)
Science (English Medium)
Arts (English Medium)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date & Time: 9th December 2021, 11:30 am
Duration: 1h30m
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General Instructions:
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them:

  1. The question paper contains 60 questions out of which 50 questions are to be attempted. All questions carry equal marks.
  2. This questions paper consists of three Sections - Section A, B and C.
  3. Section - A contains 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions from Q. No. 1 to 24.
  4. Section - B contains 24 questions. Attempt any 20 questions from Q. No. 25 to 48 wherein Q. No. 25 to 29 are MAP based question mandatory to attempt.
  5. Section - C contains 12 questions. Attempt any 10 questions from Q. No. 49 to 60 wherein Q. No. 49 to 52 are Source based questions mandatory to attempt.
  6. The first 20 Questions in Section - A, 20 questions in Section - B and 10 questions in Section - C attempted by a candidate will be evaluated.
  7. There is only one correct option for every Multiple Choice Question (MCQ). Marks will not be awarded for answering more than one option.
  8. There is no negative marking.

SECTION - A
[1]1 | There are 24 questions in this Section. Attempt any 20 questions.

Which one of the following physical factor is responsible for the uneven distribution of population in India?

Availability of water

Agricultural development

Transport network

Urbanization

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Chapter:
[1]2

Which of the following group of countries, Indians mainly migrated in third wave of migration?

United States of America, Canada, United Kingdom

Japan, China, Vietnam

Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore

Mauritius, Fiji, Sri Lanka

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3

Which of the following sectors has the highest percentage of working population in India?

Commerce

Agriculture

Manufacturing

Trade

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Chapter:
[1]4

Which of the following is the social consequence of migration?

Change in sex ratio

Remittances

Intermixing of cultures

Women empowerment

Growth of unplanned settlements

Increase in urban population

Depletion of ground water

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Migration : Types, Causes and Consequences
[1]5

In rural settlements people mainly depend on which of the following sectors for their livelihood?

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

Quaternary

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]6

Choose the characteristics of 'clustered settlements'?

Mainly found in Himachal Pradesh

Mainly found in lower valleys of the Himalayas.

Mainly found in Rajasthan.

Mainly found in fertile alluvial plains.

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Chapter:
[1]7

Which of the following is an example of 'modem town'?

Surat

Jaipur

Lucknow

Agra

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Chapter:
[1]8

Which one of the following is developed as the satellite town of Delhi?

Panipat

Rohtak

Mathura

Meerut

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Chapter:
[1]9

Which one of the following river comes under East Flowing Rivers of Group - 2?

Mahanadi

Godavari

Kaveri

Swarnarekha

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]10

Which of the following States has the highest percentage of irrigated area through wells and tube wells?

Punjab

Haryana

Uttar Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh

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Chapter:
[1]11

'Haryali Watershed Development Project' is run by which of the following?

Non-Governmental Organisation

Local Self Government

State Government

Central Government

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Chapter:
[1]12

In which one of the following States, Kund or Tanka is mainly used for rain water harvesting?

Rajasthan

Maharashtra

Andhra Pradesh

Gujarat

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Chapter:
[1]13

Which one of the following is often been described as transport network?

Respiratory system

Arteries of circulation

Blood circulation

Heart circulation

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Chapter:
[1]14

Who among the following defined Human Geography as - 'conception resulting from a more synthetic knowledge of the physical laws governing our earth and of the relations between the living beings which inhabit it'?

Ratzel

Ellen C. Semple

Paul Vidal de la Blache

Griffith Taylor

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Chapter:
[1]15

Which of the following school of thoughts is related to the different aspects of social wellbeing of the people?

Behaviouralistic

Humanistic

Radical

Utopian

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Chapter:
[1]16

Who among the following has said - 'Asia has many places where people are few and few place where people are very many'?

Prof. Amartya Sen

Dr. Mahbub-ul-Haq

George B. Cressey

Thomas Malthus

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Chapter:
[1]17

Choose the 'push factor' of migration from the followings:

Socio-economic backwardness

Pleasant climate

Security of life and property

Peace and stability

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Chapter:
[1]18

Which one of the following has played an important role to decline in death rate rapidly throughout the world?

Big Hospitals chain

Revolution in surgery

Medical help through insurance scheme

Inoculation against epidemics communicable diseases

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Chapter:
[1]19

Which is the main objective of development according to Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen?

Increase in brotherhood

Increase in freedom

Increase in democracy

Increase in equality

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Chapter:
[1]20

Which one of the following organisations proposed the 'Basic Needs Approach'?

International Labour Organisation

United Nations Development Programme

World Health Organisation

International Monetary Fund

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Chapter:
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[1]21

Which one of the following countries comes under 'Medium level of Human Development'?

Norway

Canada

India

Singapore

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Chapter:
[1]22

Which one of the following activities comes under 'Primary Activities'?

Pastoralism

Weaving Basket

Milk Vending

Tailoring

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Chapter:
[1]23

Choose the physical factor affecting mining:

Demand of Mineral

Technological Knowledge

Infrastructural Development

Size of occurrence of the mineral deposits

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Chapter:
[1]24

Choose the feature of 'open-cast mining' from the followings:

Cheapest way of mining.

It requires lifts drills.

It requires ventilation system.

It has high labour cost.

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Chapter:
[1]25 | There are 24 questions in this Section. Attempt any 20 questions. Question No. 25-29 are based on map and are mandatory to attempt.

Study the given map and answer the question that follows:

Choose the largest country (in terms of area) of South America Continent:

Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Panama

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Chapter:
[1]26

Study the given map and answer the question that follows:

Which one of the following is an important area of nomadic herding?

Madagascar

Southern Africa

South Eastern Africa

Central Africa

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]27

Study the given map and answer the question that follows:

_4:afa4a2ef950f4a09a5c0a4e682ce090a.png (573×342)

Choose the sea port of Europe:

Vancouver

Durban

North Cape

Belem

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Chapter:
[1]28

Study the given map and answer the question that follows:

_4:afa4a2ef950f4a09a5c0a4e682ce090a.png (573×342)

Choose a mega city of the world:

Colombo

Perth

Islamabad

Mumbai

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Chapter:
[1]29

Study the given map and answer the question that follows:

_4:afa4a2ef950f4a09a5c0a4e682ce090a.png (573×342)

Choose the major air port of New Zealand:

Perth

Johannesburg

Santiago

Auckland

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]30 | Attempt any 15 questions from Q. No. 30 to 48:

Arrange the following approaches in ascending order on the basis of lime and choose the correct option.

  1. Areal differentiation
  2. Spatial organisation
  3. Exploration and description
  4. Regional analysis

I, II, III, IV

IV, III, II, I

III, IV, I, II

II, I, IV, III

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Chapter:
[1]31

Match the Column I with Column II and choose the correct option:

Column - I
(Sub-fields of Human Geography)
Column - II
(Interface with Sister Discipline of Social Science)
A. Behavioural Geography i. Sociology
B. Cultural Geography ii. Epidemiology
C. Gender Geography iii. Psychology
D. Medical Geography iv. Anthropology

A - i, B - ii, C - iii, D - iv

A - iii, B - iv, C - i, D - ii

A - iv, B - iii, C - ii, D - i

A - ii, B - i, C - iv, C - iii

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]32

Which one of the following is the feature of 'plantation agriculture'?

It is a single crop specialisation.

It is multi crop specialisation.

It an example of subsistence agriculture.

Cultivation is done with the help of very primitive tools.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]33

Which one of the following countries has officially proclaimed the Gross National Happiness (GNH) as the measure of the country's progress?

Nepal

Bhutan

Vietnam

Japan

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]34

Which of the following formula is correct to know the actual growth of population?

Birth + Death − in migration + out migration

Birth + Death + in migration − out migration

Birth − death − in migration + out migration

Birth − Death + in migration − out migration

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Chapter:
[1]35

Which one of the following continents has the highest population growth rate?

Asia

Europe

Africa

South America

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Chapter:
[1]36

Which one of the following is related to 'Kolkhoz'?

Co-operative farming

Collective farming

Truck farming

Garden farming

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Chapter:
[1]37

Choose the incorrect statement regarding commercial livestock rearing.

Commercial livestock rearing is associated with Western culture.

Parcels are fenced to regulate the grazing.

Move from one place to another depending on the amount of pastures.

When the grass of one parcel is grazed animals are moved to another parcel.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]38

Which of the following pair is correct?

Mediterranean Agriculture - Production of citrus fruits

Mixed Farming - Paddy dominated cultivation

Primitive Subsistence Agriculture - Mechanised grain farming

Intensive Subsistence Agriculture - Jhuming farming

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]39

Study the following statements I and ll and choose the correct option.

  1. The decades 1951-1981 are referred to as the period of population explosion in India.
  2. During this period a rapid fall in the mortality rate and high fertility rate in the country.

Only I is correct.

Only II is correct.

I and II both are wrong.

I and II both are correct, II correctly explain the I.

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Chapter:
[1]40

Which one of the following countries has the highest immigration by the last residence in India?

Sri Lanka

Bangladesh

Pakistan

Nepal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]41

Match the Column I with Column II and choose the correct option:

Column - I Column - II
I. Medieval town A. Modinagar
ll. Mining town B. Varanasi
iii. Industrial town C. Jaipur
iv. Ancient town D. Raniganj

i - A, ii - B, iii - C, iv - D

i - B, ii - A, iii - D, iv - C

i - C, ii - D, iii - A, iv - B

i - D, ii - C, iii - B, iv - A

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]42

In India often females move out from their parental houses after marriage. Which one of the following States, the case is reverse?

Kerala

Karnataka

Meghalaya

Arunachal Pradesh

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]43

The main reason of intra migration in India is ______.

Employment

Education

Health

Pleasant Climate

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]44

In which one of the size classes has the highest number of towns in India?

I

II

III

IV

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Chapter:
[1]45

Choose the correct pair of the following:

Garrison town - Ambala

Tourist town - Saharanpur

Mining town - Kolkata

Administrative town - Singruali

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Chapter:
[1]46

Which one of the following is the most important objective of 'Smart City' Mission?

To develop road network

To expand the city

To provide sustainable environment

To provide employment opportunities

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Chapter:
[1]47

In which of the size class of urban centres India has the highest population?

I

II

III

IV

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]48

Which one of the following is the feature of 'National Water Policy'?

Should be least use of water.

Should be clean rivers.

Should be conserve water in each house.

Awareness as a scarce resource should be fostered.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]49

Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:

Density of Population

Density of population, is expressed as number of persons per unit area. It helps in getting a better understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land. The density of population in India (2011) is 382 persons per sq. km. There has been a steady increase of more than 200 persons per sq. km over the last 50 years as the density of population increased from 117 persons/sq. km in 1951 to 382 persons/sq. km in 2011.

Population densities in the country which ranges from as low as 17 persons per sq. km in Arunachal Pradesh to 11,297 persons in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Among the Northern Indian States, Bihar (1102), West Bengal (1029) and Uttar Pradesh (828) have higher densities, while Kerala (859) and Tamil Nadu (555) have higher densities among the peninsular Indian States. States like Assam, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Odisha have moderate densities. The hill states of the Himalayan region and North eastern states of India (excluding Assam) have relatively low densities while the Union Territories (excluding Andaman and Nicobar islands) have very high densities of population.

Physical factor responsible for low density of population in Arunachal Pradesh is ______.

Hilly State

Lack of industries

Lack of transport network

Tribal population

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]50

Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:

Density of Population

Density of population, is expressed as number of persons per unit area. It helps in getting a better understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land. The density of population in India (2011) is 382 persons per sq. km. There has been a steady increase of more than 200 persons per sq. km over the last 50 years as the density of population increased from 117 persons/sq. km in 1951 to 382 persons/sq. km in 2011.

Population densities in the country which ranges from as low as 17 persons per sq. km in Arunachal Pradesh to 11,297 persons in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Among the Northern Indian States, Bihar (1102), West Bengal (1029) and Uttar Pradesh (828) have higher densities, while Kerala (859) and Tamil Nadu (555) have higher densities among the peninsular Indian States. States like Assam, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Odisha have moderate densities. The hill states of the Himalayan region and North eastern states of India (excluding Assam) have relatively low densities while the Union Territories (excluding Andaman and Nicobar islands) have very high densities of population.

How much excess is the density of population of Bihar in respect of average density of population of India?

720

417

741

471

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]51

Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:

Density of Population

Density of population, is expressed as number of persons per unit area. It helps in getting a better understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land. The density of population in India (2011) is 382 persons per sq. km. There has been a steady increase of more than 200 persons per sq. km over the last 50 years as the density of population increased from 117 persons/sq. km in 1951 to 382 persons/sq. km in 2011.

Population densities in the country which ranges from as low as 17 persons per sq. km in Arunachal Pradesh to 11,297 persons in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Among the Northern Indian States, Bihar (1102), West Bengal (1029) and Uttar Pradesh (828) have higher densities, while Kerala (859) and Tamil Nadu (555) have higher densities among the peninsular Indian States. States like Assam, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Odisha have moderate densities. The hill states of the Himalayan region and North eastern states of India (excluding Assam) have relatively low densities while the Union Territories (excluding Andaman and Nicobar islands) have very high densities of population.

Which of the following Union Territories has the highest density of population?

Andaman & Nicobar

Chandigarh

Lakshadweep

Puducherry

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]52

Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:

Density of Population

Density of population, is expressed as number of persons per unit area. It helps in getting a better understanding of the spatial distribution of population in relation to land. The density of population in India (2011) is 382 persons per sq. km. There has been a steady increase of more than 200 persons per sq. km over the last 50 years as the density of population increased from 117 persons/sq. km in 1951 to 382 persons/sq. km in 2011.

Population densities in the country which ranges from as low as 17 persons per sq. km in Arunachal Pradesh to 11,297 persons in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Among the Northern Indian States, Bihar (1102), West Bengal (1029) and Uttar Pradesh (828) have higher densities, while Kerala (859) and Tamil Nadu (555) have higher densities among the peninsular Indian States. States like Assam, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Odisha have moderate densities. The hill states of the Himalayan region and North eastern states of India (excluding Assam) have relatively low densities while the Union Territories (excluding Andaman and Nicobar islands) have very high densities of population.

Which of the following north-eastern States has the lowest density of population?

Nagaland

Arunachal Pradesh

Sikkim

Meghalaya

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]53

Study the given graph carefully and answer the following question:

(Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams Period 0-9 years India, 2011)

Which one of the following streams has the highest 'male migration'?

Rural to Rural

Rural to Urban

Urban to Rural

Urban to Urban

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]54

Study the given graph carefully and answer the following question:

(Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams Period 0-9 years India, 2011)

In which of the following streams has the highest migration of females?

Rural to Urban

Urban to Rural

Rural to Rural

Urban to Urban

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]55

Study the given graph carefully and answer the following question:

(Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams Period 0-9 years India, 2011)

Which stream shows the least migration?

Rural to Rural

Rural to Urban

Urban to Rural

Urban to Urban

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]56

_4:104aa6f9b8284bc29025c727a75d37cd.png (258×195)

(Inter-state Migration by Place of Last Residence Indicating Migration Streams Period 0-9 years India, 2011)

What is the main reason of female migration in India?

Marriage

Employment

Education

Health

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]57

Study the given table and answer the question that follow:

Doubling Time of World Population
Period Population Time in which Population Doubles
10,000 B.C. 5 million  
1650 A.D. 500 million 1500 years
1804 A.D. 1,000 million 154 years
1927 A.D. 2,000 million 123 years
1974 A.D. 4,000 million 47 years
2025 A.D. 8,000 million
projected figure
51 years

It took 1500 years for population to reach 5 million to 500 million. If it is considered as the 'first stage of demographic transition', which of the following is the main reason for the slow pace of population growth?

High birth rate, Low death rate

High birth rate, High death rate

Low birth rate, High death rate

Low birth rate, Low death rate

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]58

Study the given table and answer the question that follow:

Doubling Time of World Population
Period Population Time in which Population Doubles
10,000 B.C. 5 million  
1650 A.D. 500 million 1500 years
1804 A.D. 1,000 million 154 years
1927 A.D. 2,000 million 123 years
1974 A.D. 4,000 million 47 years
2025 A.D. 8,000 million
projected figure
51 years

In which period did the population increase rapidly?

1927 - 1974

10,000 B.C. - 1650 A.D.

1804 - 1927

1650 - 1804

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]59

Study the given table and answer the question that follow:

Doubling Time of World Population
Period Population Time in which Population Doubles
10,000 B.C. 5 million  
1650 A.D. 500 million 1500 years
1804 A.D. 1,000 million 154 years
1927 A.D. 2,000 million 123 years
1974 A.D. 4,000 million 47 years
2025 A.D. 8,000 million
projected figure
51 years

How long did it take for the population to reach 1000 million to 4000 million?

123 years

170 years

277 years

221 years

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]60

Study the given table and answer the question that follow:

Doubling Time of World Population
Period Population Time in which Population Doubles
10,000 B.C. 5 million  
1650 A.D. 500 million 1500 years
1804 A.D. 1,000 million 154 years
1927 A.D. 2,000 million 123 years
1974 A.D. 4,000 million 47 years
2025 A.D. 8,000 million
projected figure
51 years

Population explosion is the result of which of the following stages?

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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CBSE previous year question papers Class 12 Geography with solutions 2021 - 2022

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