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Environmental Science Official 2022-2023 (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Environmental Science [Official]
Marks: 80 CISCE
(English Medium)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 14th March 2023, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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  1. Answers to this Paper must be written on the answer sheet provided separately.
  2. You will not be allowed to write during the first 15 minutes.
  3. This time is to be spent reading the question paper.
  4. The time given at the head of this Paper is the time allowed for writing the answers.
  5. Attempt all questions from Section A and any four questions from Section B.
  6. The intended marks for questions or parts of questions are given in brackets []

SECTION-A (40 Marks) (Attempt all questions from this Section.)
[16]1 | Choose the correct answers to the questions from the given options. (Do not copy the questions, write the correct answers only.)
[1]1.i

Core and buffer zone is present in ______.

National Parks

Biosphere Reserves

Botanical Gardens

Sanctuaries

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Biodiversity
[1]1.ii

Catalytic converter in vehicles is used for controlling ______.

Soil pollution

Water pollution

Air pollution

Noise pollution

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Controlling Air Pollution
[1]1.iii

The species of animals which are at high risk of endangerment in the wild are called ______.

Vulnerable species

Rare species

Extinct species

Critically endangered species

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Biodiversity
[1]1.iv

The Ramsar Convention, 1971, an International Treaty was held for the conservation of ______.

Soil

Threatened species

Forests

Wetlands

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Biodiversity
[1]1.v

The agency that regulates International Trade is ______.

IMF

World Bank

WTO

GEF

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Environment and Development
[1]1.vi

The energy generated from the earth is called ______.

Tidal energy

Geothermal energy

Wind energy

Solar energy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Energy
[1]1.vii

______ was the movement started by village women to save the trees.

Greenery development project

 Beej Bachao Andolan

Chipko Movement

Green Revolution

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Managing Soil and Land
[1]1.viii

Growing of two or more crops in the same field is called ______.

Monoculture

Intercropping

Inter-varietal cropping

Intracropping

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food
[1]1.ix

The main aim of secondary cities in to reforce:

Tourism

Consumption

Congestion

Cooperation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Managing the Urban Environment
[1]1.x

Deforestation does not cause ______.

Global warming

Loss of forest cover

Soil erosion

Basin leaching

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Managing Soil and Land
[1]1.xi

______ helps people to understand the need for controlling population.

Education

Sanitation

Superstition

Urbanisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Addressing Population
[1]1.xii

Which of the following is not an ingredient of vehicular pollution? 

Nitrogen oxides

Sulphur dioxide

Carbon monoxide

LPG

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Controlling Air Pollution
[1]1.xiii

Global food imbalance is due to ______.

Over cultivation

Monocropping

Crop rotation

Inequality in distribution of surplus produce

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food
[1]1.xiv

GEF work focuses on:

Biodiversity 

Land degradation

Climatic change

All of these

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Towards a Sustainable Future
[1]1.xv

Kerosene as a desirable cooking fuel is ______.

Inefficient

Unsafe

Non polluting

Not available easily

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Controlling Air Pollution
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[1]1.xvi

Terrace farming is an effective method of soil conservation in the ______.

Plains

Hills

Deserts

Delta

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Managing Soil and Land
[8]2
[2]2.i

Mention any two man-made causes for the loss of biodiversity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Biodiversity
[2]2.ii

State two advantages of High Yield Variety seeds.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food
[2]2.iii

Mention one advantage of sewage sludge.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food

Mention one disadvantage of sewage sludge.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food
[2]2.iv

Remote sensing satellites are effective in environmental protection.

Give two reasons in support of your answer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Towards a Sustainable Future
[8]3
[2]3.i

Expand 'CITES'.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Biodiversity

Mention CITES significance.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Biodiversity
[2]3.ii

Mention two benefits of Integrated Rural Development.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Managing Soil and Land
[2]3.iii

What is alternate technology?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Towards a Sustainable Future

State one benefit of alternate technology.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Towards a Sustainable Future
[2]3.iv

How can public transport system help to safeguard our environment?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Controlling Air Pollution
[8]4
[2]4.i

Give one difference between Polyvarietal cultivation and Polyculture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food
[2]4.ii

What is mulching?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Managing Soil and Land
[2]4.iii

Mention two ways in which activities of MNCs can be monitored in developing countries.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Environment and Development
[2]4.iv

Give two impacts of growing population on land.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Addressing Population
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SECTION-B (40 Marks) (Attempt any four questions from this Section.)
[10]5
[5]5.i

What is Integrated Pest Management?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food

State any three of its importance in sustainable agriculture.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food
[5]5.ii

What is overgrazing?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Managing Soil and Land

Give any four hazards of overgrazing.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Managing Soil and Land
[10]6
[5]6.i

"In most cities increasingly CNG is used as a fuel in vehicles." Give five appropriate reasons for your answer.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Energy
[5]6.ii

What is Composting?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

Mention any three advantages of Composting.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]7
[5]7.i

Mention three advantages of hydroelectricity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Energy

Mention two disadvantages of hydroelectricity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Energy
[5]7.ii

What is Zoning?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Controlling Air Pollution

Mention four ways in which Taj Trapezium is an instance of Zoning.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Controlling Air Pollution
[10]8
[5]8.i

Define International Trade.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Environment and Development

Mention three ways in which International Trade can reduce global inequalities and thereby help the developing nations.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Environment and Development
[5]8.ii

What is Trickle or Drip Irrigation?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food

Mention two advantages Trickle or Drip Irrigation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food

Mention two disadvantages of Trickle or Drip Irrigation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food
[10]9
[5]9.i

What is energy plantation?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Managing Soil and Land

List any four advantages of energy plantation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Managing Soil and Land
[5]9.ii

What is Conservation Tillage?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food

Mention three advantages of Conservation Tillage.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food
[10]10
[5]10.i

What is Mixed Cropping?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food

State any two advantages Mixed Cropping.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food

State any two disadvantages of Mixed Cropping.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Food
[5]10.ii

"Growth of slums is a common feature of urbanisation." State five disadvantages of the growth of slums.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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CISCE previous year question papers ICSE Class 10 Environmental Science with solutions 2022 - 2023

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