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Economics 2009-2010 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Economics
Marks: 100 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2009-2010
Date: अक्टूबर 2009
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[20]1
[5]1.1 | Answer in detail. Rewrite the following sentences by using proper substitute given in the brackets:
[1]1.1.1

Rewrite the following sentences by using proper substitute given in the bracket:

Economics is a ________ science.  

1.Natural

2.Social

3.Anthropology

4.Political

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.1.2

Rewrite the following sentences by using proper substitute given in the bracket: 

Labour is ___________. 

1.Imperishable

2.Perishable

3.Convertible

4.Non-convertible

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[1]1.1.3

Rewrite the following sentences by using proper substitute given in the bracket: 

 The nature of the market of barter system is ________.  

1.wide

2.limited

3.personal

4.social

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.1.4

 Rewrite the following sentences by using proper substitute given in the bracket: 

 There is lack of ________ in monopoly.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.1.5

Rewrite the following sentences by using proper substitute given in the bracket: 

__________ has monopoly to issue the currency notes. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[5]1.2 | State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE :
[1]1.2.1

State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE : 

Utility is subjective.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[1]1.2.2

Give reasons or Explain the following statements. 

All desires are not demand. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.2.3

State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE :  

The demand of foodgrains is inelastic. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.2.4

State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE : 

 The demand of foodgrains is inelastic.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.2.5

State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE : 

The problems of Nation are studied in the micro economy. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.3 | Choose the correct answer :
[1]1.3.1

Choose the correct answer :      

The capacity of a commodity to satisfy human want is known as _________. 

(a) Need 

(b) Utility 

(c) Satisfaction 

(d) Production

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[1]1.3.2

Choose the correct answer :             

The demand of a salt is _________. 

(a) Inelastic

(b) Elastic

(c) Elasticity more than one

(d) Elasticity less than one

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.3.3

Choose the correct answer :    

The income which is not spent on consumption is known as _________. 

(a) Saving

(b) Loss

(c) Profit

(d) Transaction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[1]1.3.4

Choose the correct answer :     

The account in which the specific amount is deposited per month regularly is known as _________.  

(a) Fixed account 

(b) Current account 

(c) Savings account 

(d) Recurring account

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.3.5

Choose the correct answer :                 

 The Government budget is for _________.  

(a) Specific period 

(b) Unspecific period

(c) Some days

(d) Some weeks

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[5]1.4

Match the following Group ‘A’ with Group ‘B’:  

Group ‘A’ Group ‘B’
(a) Giffen’s goods (1) Uses of commodities
(b) Essential commodities (2) Keynes
(c) Consumption (3) Primary function of bank
(d) Consumption function (4) Inferior goods
(e) Accept deposits (5) Money lender
 

 

(6) Inelastic demand

 

 

(7) Luxurious commodities

 

 

(8) Dr. Marshall
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[16]2
[8]2.1 |  Explain the following concepts or give definitions. (Any Four):
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[2]2.1.1

Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

 Micro economics  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[2]2.1.2

Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Demand 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.1.3

 Explain the following concepts or give definitions.

 Land  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[2]2.1.4

 Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Depreciation  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [2.03] Determinants of Aggregates
[2]2.1.5

Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Consumption

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]2.1.6

Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Savings deposits 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[2]2.1.7

Define or explain the following concepts.

Clearing house

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[2]2.1.8

Define or explain the concept of Deficit budget .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[8]2.2 | State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons (Any Four) :
[2]2.2.1

State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons: 

The demand of a rich person is elastic. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.2.2

State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons: 

 There are advertisements of commodities in perfect competition.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[2]2.2.3

State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons :

The scope of macro economics is wide.   

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[2]2.2.4

State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons: 

There is no difference between the macro and micro economics.  

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[2]2.2.5

State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons:

 Increase in consumption expenditure is less than increase in income. 

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]2.2.6

State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons : 

 The interest is more on savings deposits.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[2]2.2.7

State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons (Any Four) :

The Central bank works as a Bankers’ Bank. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[2]2.2.8

 State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons: 

 The expenditure is more than income in balanced budget. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India [2.07] Public Economics
[8]3 |  Give reasons or explain the following statements (Any Four):
[2]3.1

Give reasons or explain the following statements: 

Utility means not usefulness. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]3.2

Give reasons or explain the following statements (Any Four): 

The demand curve is sloping down from left to right. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]3.3

Give reasons or explain the following statements 

The relationship between price and supply is positive. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[2]3.4

 Give reasons or explain the following statements 

 There is single price in perfect competition. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
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[2]3.5

 Give reasons or explain the following statements : 

The Entrepreneur is called as a leader of the organisation. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[2]3.6

Give reasons or explain the following statements: 

 The net national income is less than gross national income. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]3.7

Give reasons or explain the following statements : 

The study of whole economy is done in the macro economy. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[2]3.8

Give reasons or explain the following statements :

The difficulties of barter system are removed by money. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[16]4
[8]4.1 | Answer in brief. (Any Two) :
[4]4.1.1

Answer in brief.

State the features of Capital. 

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[4]4.1.2

Answer in brief.

 Give different definitions of National Income. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[4]4.1.3

 Answer in brief. 

Explain the relationship between Income and Consumption. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[4]4.1.4

Answer in brief. 

Explain the definitions of Money.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[8]4.2 | Write explanatory notes or answer the following. (Any Two) :
[4]4.2.1

Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

 Micro economics  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[4]4.2.2

Write explanatory notes or answer the following.

 Aggregate demand 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[4]4.2.3

Write explanatory notes or answer the following. 

Explain the primary functions of Commercial bank. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[4]4.2.4

Write explanatory notes or answer the following.  

 Revenue expenditures.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.03] Determinants of Aggregates
[16]5 | Do you agree with the following statements? Give reasons.
[8]5.1

Do you agree with the following statements? Give reasons. 

Marginal utility and Total utility is same. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[8]5.2

Do you agree with the following statements? Give reasons. 

Macro economy deals with whole economy. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[8]5.3

 Do you agree with the following statements? Give reasons. 

 Central bank works as Government’s bank. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[16]6 | Answer the following questions in detail. (Any Two) :
[8]6.1

Explain the law of demand with its assumptions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[8]6.2

 Answer the following questions in detail. 

What is meant by Supply? State its determinants. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[8]6.3

What is perfect competition? Explain the concept and its features.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market

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