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Economics Official 2023-2024 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Economics [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2023-2024
Date & Time: 9th March 2024, 3:00 pm
Duration: 3h
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Notes:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Draw neat tables/diagrams wherever necessary.
  3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  4. Write answers to all main questions on new pages.

[20]1
[5]1.A | Choose the correct option:
[1]1.A.i

The method adopted in microeconomic analysis.

  1. Lumping method
  2. Aggregative method
  3. Slicing method
  4. Inclusive method

a, c and d

a, b and d

Only c

Only a

b, c, d

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[1]1.A.ii

Factors which are working in unorganized money market.

  1. Money lenders
  2. Commercial bank
  3. Hundi
  4. Chit funds

a, b, c

b, c

b, d

a, c, d

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[1]1.A.iii

Optional functions of government:

  1. Protection from external attack
  2. Provision of education and health services
  3. Provision of social security measures
  4. Collection of tax

b and c

a, b and c

b, c and d

All of the above

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India
[1]1.A.iv

Statements that highlight the significance of index numbers.

  1. Index numbers are useful for making future predictions.
  2. Index numbers help in the measurement of inflation.
  3. Index numbers help to frame suitable policies.
  4. Index numbers can be misused. 

b, c and d

a, c and d

a, b and d

a, b and c

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Index Numbers
[1]1.A.v

Blood bank is an example of ______.

  1. Place utility
  2. Knowledge utility
  3. Service utility
  4. Time utility

a, b, c

b, c, d

a, b, d

only d

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[5]1.B | Find the odd one out:
[1]1.B.i

Find the odd word out:

Types of demand:

Direct demand

Indirect demand

Composite demand

Market demand

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.B.ii

Find the odd word out:

Features of National Income:

Financial year

Money value

Static concept

Flow concept

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income
[1]1.B.iii

Find the odd word out:

Types of budget:

Deficit budget

Zero budget

Balanced budget

Surplus budget

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India [2.07] Public Economics
[1]1.B.iv

Find the odd word out:

Legal monopoly:

Patent

OPEC

Copyright

Trademark

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market
[1]1.B.v

Find the odd word out:

Financial Assets:

Bonds

Land

Govt. Securities

Derivatives

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[5]1.C | Give economic term:
[1]1.C.i

Give economic term:

More quantity is demanded due to changes in the factors determining demand other than price.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis
[1]1.C.ii

Give an economic term:

Deposits that are withdrawable on demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[1]1.C.iii

Give economic term:

Charging different prices to different consumers for the same product or services.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market
[1]1.C.iv

Give economic term:

Net addition made to the total cost by producing one more unit of output.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[1]1.C.v

Give economic term:

Degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded to change in income only.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
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[5]1.D | Complete the correlation:
[1]1.D.i

General equilibrium : Macro economics : : ______ : Micro economics

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
[1]1.D.ii

Complete the correlation:

Output method : __________ :: Income method : Factor cost method

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income
[1]1.D.iii

Form utility : Furniture : : ______ : Doctor

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[1]1.D.iv

Perfectly elastic demand : Ed = ∞ : : _______ : Ed = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.D.v

______ : Change in supply : : Other factors constant : Variation of supply

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis
[12]2
[6]2.A | Identify and explain the following concepts (Any THREE):
[2]2.A.i

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Lalita satisfied her want of writing an essay by using pen and notebook.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis
[2]2.A.ii

Identify and explain the following concept:

Raju’s father invests his money in a market for long term funds both equity and debt raised within and outside the country.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[2]2.A.iii

Identify and explain the following concept:

Due to mandatory use of masks during corona epidemic the demand for mask-producing labour has increased.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.A.iv

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Maharashtra purchased wheat from Punjab.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Foreign Trade of India
[2]2.A.v

Identify and explain the following concept:

Vrinda receives monthly pension of Rs. 5,000/- from the state government.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income
[6]2.B | Distinguish between (Any THREE):
[2]2.B.i

Distinguish between: 

Recurring deposits and Fixed deposits

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[2]2.B.ii

Distinguish Between:

Total Utility and Marginal Utility

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis
[2]2.B.iii

Distinguish between perfectly elastic demand and perfectly inelastic demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.B.iv

Distinguish between:

Price Index and Quantity Index.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Index Numbers
[2]2.B.v

Distinguish between internal debt and external debt.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India
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[12]3 | Answer the following (Any THREE):
[4]3.A

Explain any four types of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[4]3.B

Explain the problems of the capital market in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Money Market and Capital Market in India
[4]3.C

Explain any four features of utility.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis
[4]3.D

Explain various reasons for the growth of public expenditure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India
[4]3.E

Explain any four features of macroeconomics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[12]4 | State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statements. (Any THREE):
[4]4.A

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Over the last 75 years, India’s foreign trade has undergone a complete change in terms of composition and direction.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Foreign Trade of India
[4]4.B

Macro economics is different from micro economics.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics
[4]4.C

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Price maker is the only feature of monopoly market.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market
[4]4.D

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

There are many sources of non-tax revenue.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Public Finance in India
[3]4.E

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

There are many types of index numbers.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Index Numbers
[8]5 | Study the following table, figure, passage and answer the questions given below it (Any TWO):
[4]5.A

Observe the following table and answer the questions given below it:

Commodities Prices in 2006 (in ₹) (Base Year) P0 Prices in 2006 (in ₹) (Current Year) P1
A 20 30
B 30 45
C 40 60
D 50 75
E 60 90

Questions:

  1. Write the formula for calculation of price index.
  2. Find the value of ∑P0 and ∑P1.
  3. Find the price index P01.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Index Numbers
[4]5.B

Observe the given diagram and answer the following questions:

  1. The rightward shift in demand curve ______.
  2. Leftward shift in demand curve ______.
  3. Price remains ______.
  4. An increase and decrease in demand come under ______.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis
[4]5.C

Read the given passage and answer the questions:

In common language the term market means a specific place where buyers and sellers of a commodity meet and exchange their goods. But in Economics it is not necessarily a place but it is an arrangement through which buyers and sellers come in contact with each other directly or indirectly and exchange of goods takes place among them.

Market can be classified on the basis of place, time and competition. Market on the basis of competition is perfect competition and imperfect competition. Perfect competition is an imaginary concept of market and in reality, we observe various types of imperfect competition like monopoly, duopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition.

In practice monopolistic competition is used. In this market there are some features of perfect competition and monopoly acting together. The uniqueness of this market lies in the fact that a difference is made between cost of production and selling cost. Selling cost refers to the cost incurred by the firm to create more demand for its product and increase the volume of sale. It includes expenditure on advertisement, hoardings, window display etc.

Questions:

  1. Explain the concept of Market from Economic sense.
  2. Write the classification of Market.
  3. Write your own opinion about selling cost.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market
[16]6 | Answer the following questions in detail (Any TWO):
[8]6.A

Explain the types of price elasticity of demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand
[8]6.B

Define or explain the following concept:

National income

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income

Write any four practical difficulties in national income estimation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income
[8]6.C

State and explain the law of supply. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply

Answer the following about 200 to 250 words 
What are the assumptions law of supply?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply

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