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Sociology Model set 1 by shaalaa.com 2024-2025 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Sociology [Model set 1 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2024-2025
Date: मार्च 2025
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Note :

  1. All the questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Minimum of 4 points are expected for sub-questions of 4 marks.
  4. Write answers to each question on a new page.

[20]1 | Attempt the following objective type question.
[5]1.A | Complete the following by choosing the correct alternative given in the bracket and rewrite it :
[1]1.A.1

Secondary type relations are significant in ______ community.

rural

tribal

urban

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[1]1.A.2

The constitution of India has approved of ______ official languages.

22

23

24

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.A.3

Monks in Buddhist monasteries were called ______.

Bhikkus

Bhikkhunis

Rishis

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.A.4

An urban way of life is characterised by ______.

cohesiveness

uniformity

impersonality

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[1]1.A.5

The Bhartiya Lok Dal was started in the year ______.

1954

1964

1974

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[5]1.B | Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it :
[1]1.B.1

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

Indo-Aryan - Telugu

Dravidian - Tamil

Austro-Asiatic - Munda

Sino-Tibetan - Bhutia language

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.B.2

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

Brahmo Samaj - Raja Rammohan Roy

Arya Samaj - Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Satyashodhak Samaj - Mahatma Jyotirao Phule

Theosophical Society - Mahatma Gandhi

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[1]1.B.3

Correct the incorrect pairs and rewrite them.

The Sati Prohibition Act - 1929

The Widow Remarriage Act - 1856

The Female Infanticide Act - 1870

The Age of consent at Marriage Act - 1891

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.B.4

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite it.

The Sati Prohibition Act - 1829

The Indian Slavery Act - 1843

The Child Marriage Restraint Act - 1892

The Civil Marriage Act - 1872

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.B.5

Correct the incorrect pair and rewrite them.

Conflict based on language - Linguism

Conflict based on religion - Terrorism

Conflict based on caste - Casteism

Conflict based on region - Regionalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[5]1.C | Identify the appropriate term for the given option in the box and rewrite it against the given statement :
[1]1.C.1

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement.

It can lead to physical health problems.

S.A. Dange

Urban community

Dr. Ambedkar

Industrialisation

Narcotic drugs

Modernisation

Medha Patkar

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[1]1.C.2

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement.

Founder of Sikhism.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar

Ageing

Guru Nanak

Guru Govind Singh

Westernization

Animatism

Naturism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.C.3

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement.

Mechanisation of the process of production.  

Urbanism

Industrialisation

Digitalisation

Urban community

Brahmo Samaj

Egalitarianism

S. A. Dange

Medha Patkar

Devrai

Teacher

Mahatma Gandhi

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Patriarchy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
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[1]1.C.4

Identify the appropriate term from the given option in the Options and rewrite It against the given statement.

The FYJC online admission process in metropolitan cities.

Class

Brahmo Samaj

Medha Patkar

Urban community

Digitalisation

Harijan Sevak Sangh

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[1]1.C.5

Identify the appropriate term from the given option and rewrite it against the given statement.

A problem faced by transgenders.

22nd April

Gender discrimination

Devrai

Totalitarianism

Egalitarianism

class

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[5]1.D | Correct the underlined words and complete the statement :
[1]1.D.1

Correct the underlined words and complete the sentence.

Sikhism was founded by Guru Govind Singh.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[1]1.D.2

Correct the underlined words and complete the statement.

Sarvadharmasmabhava denotes the Indian concept of unity amidst diversity.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.D.3

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

Conflict based on caste is called communalism.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[1]1.D.4

Correct the underlined words and complete the statement.

The Theosophical Society was the initiative of Mahatma Gandhi.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[1]1.D.5

Correct the underlined word and complete the statement.

The Industrial Revolution took place in the sixteenth century.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[8]2 | Write abort notes. (Any two) :
[4]2.A

Write short notes:

Bhakti Movement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[4]2.B

Write short notes.

Effects of addiction

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[4]2.C

Write a short note:

Economic Inequalities

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[12]3 | Write differences (Any three) :
[4]3.A

Write differences.

Casteism and Communalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]3.B

Write differences:

Industrialisation and Urbanisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[4]3.C

Differentiate between Christianity and Islam.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[4]3.D

Write differences.

Modernisation and Globalisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
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[4]3.E

Write differences.

Pre-Independence and Post-Independence periods of the Women’s Movement in India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[8]4 | Explain the following concepts with examples. (Any two) :
[4]4.A

Explain the following concept with examples.

Social legislation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[4]4.B

Explain the following concept with examples.

Social Movement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Social Movements in India
[4]4.C

Explain the following concept with examples.

Urbanisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India
[12]5
[4]5.A

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[8]5.B | State whether the following statements are true/False With reasons (Any two) :
[4]5.B.1

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

The traditional influence of caste has changed today.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]5.B.2

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Division of labour is complex in the urban community.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]5.B.3

Buddhism spread to several parts of India and beyond.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Indian Society
[10]6
[6]6.A | Read the following passage and answer the question given below :

Read the passage and write the answer to the questions:

    Indian society is a melting pot of cultures. The history of Indian society gives enough evidence of the process of accommodation. From early times migrants integrated into Indian society and influenced its culture. Our historical past is testimony to this fact of cultural diffusion.

     Today, we describe our society as a composite whole that includes tribal, rural, and urban communities. The way of life in these segments has its unique characteristics there is interdependence between communities and on the other, this would imply a certain extent of loss of cultural elements such as language, beliefs, customary practices, etc. Have we not seen how, for example, Warli or Madhubani Art has made it to T-shirts and wall hangings in many households? Also, how technology has reached the remotest comer of our country?

    A question that may cross your mind may be, ‘Is there anything such as ‘pure’ culture? What constitutes “Indian culture”? Can cultural extremism be valuable in the present world? These questions are valid as they set us thinking Perhaps there is no single “answer”?

  1. Cultural extremism is valuable in the present world. Explain it in a positive and negative way.
  2. The changes take place in culture and affect each other, explain.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Passages
[4]6.B | Give your personal response. (Any one} :
[4]6.B.1

Give your personal response.

Division of labour is complex in urban communities.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Segments of Indian Society
[4]6.B.2

Give your personal response.

Why do you think women are usually the victims in most reported cases of domestic violence?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Social Problems in India
[10]7 | Answer One of the following questions in detail in about 150 to 200 words :
[10]7.A

What does unity mean to you? Discuss any three factors which hinder unity. Describe two ways in which tribal and urban people can benefit each other to promote unity. Give examples to illustrate your points.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[10]7.B

Answer the following question in detail. (About 150 words)

‘The World Wide Web is a source of information and misinformation.’ Discuss this statement with regard to the impact of the internet on:

  1. Parents
  2. Children
  3. School
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Processes of Social Change in India

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