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Science and Technology 1 Set 1 2021-2022 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Science and Technology 1 [Set 1]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date & Time: 28th March 2022, 10:30 am
Duration: 2h15m
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General Instructions :

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2.  Use of a calculator is not allowed.
  3. The numbers to the right of the questions indicate fu ll marks.
  4. In case of MCQs (Q. No. 1(A)) only the first attempt will be evaluated and will be given credit.
  5. For each MCQ, the correct alternative (A), (B), (C), or (D) with a subquestion number is to be written as an answer.
    For Eg. : (i) (A), (ii) (B), (iii) (C)
  6. Scientifically correct, labelled diagrams should be drawn wherever necessary.

[10]1
[5]1.A | Write the correct alternative :
[1]1.A.i

Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.

Electroplating

Alloying

Anodizing

Galvanizing

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.08] Metallurgy
[1]1.A.ii

The functioning of the satellite launch vehicle is based on ______.

Newton's first law of motion

Newton's second law of motion

Newton's third law of motion

Newton's universal law of gravitation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Space Missions
[1]1.A.iii

_______ is one of the combustible components of L.P.G.

Methane

Ethane

Propane

Butanol

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.iv

The power of a convex lens of focal length 25 cm is ______.

4.0 D

0.25 D

−4.0 D

−0.25 D

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.v

______ colour is deviated the least in the spectrum of white light obtained with a glass prism.

Red

Yellow

Violet

Blue

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Refraction of Light
[5]1.B | Answer the following :
[1]1.B.i

Find the odd one out:

INSAT

GSAT

IRS

PSLV

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Space Missions
[1]1.B.ii

Complete the correlation:

Group 1 : Alkali metals : : ______ : Halogens.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements
[1]1.B.iii

Match the Columns:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
Refractive index of water (a) 1.31
  (b) 1.36
  (c) 1.33
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Refraction of Light [0.17] Wonders of Light 2
[1]1.B.iv

State whether the following statement is true or false.

An electric motor converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current [0.15] All about Electromagnetism
[1]1.B.v

Write the IUPAC name for the following structural formula:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3-CH-CH3}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]2
[4]2.A | Give scientific reasons (any two) :
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[2]2.A.i

Write scientific reason.
Atomic radius goes on increasing down a group.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements
[2]2.A.ii

Give scientific reason.

Simple microscope is used for watch repairs.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Lenses [0.16] Wonders of Light 1
[2]2.A.iii

Give scientific reason.

It is reccommended to use air tight container for storing oil for long time.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[6]2.B | Answer the following questions (any three) :
[2]2.B.i

An object takes 5 s to reach the ground from a height of 5 m on a planet. What is the value of g on the planet?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Gravitation
[2]2.B.ii

Draw a neat labelled diagram of Hope's Apparatus.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.iii

State the laws of refraction of light.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]2.B.iv
[1]2.B.iv.a

Name the following: Main ore of aluminium.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Metallurgy
[1]2.B.iv.b

What impurities are present in aluminium ore?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Metallurgy
[2]2.B.v

Observe the given figure of Fleming's Left Hand Rule and write the labels of 'A' and 'B':

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current [0.15] All about Electromagnetism
[15]3 | Answer the following (any five) :
[3]3.A

What are the demerits of Mendeleev’s periodic table?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Periodic Classification of Elements [0.11] School of Elements
[3]3.B

Observe the given figure showing the orbit of a planet moving around the Sun and write the three laws related to it:


The orbit of a planet moving around the Sun

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Gravitation
[3]3.C
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[1]3.C.i

Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:

\[\ce{CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[1]3.C.ii

Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:

\[\ce{2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations [0.12] The Magic of Chemical Reactions
[1]3.C.iii

Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:

\[\ce{2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2 ^}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Chemical Reactions and Equations
[3]3.D

If in a medium, the speed of light is 1.5 × 108 m/s how much will the absolute refractive index of that medium be?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Refraction of Light [0.17] Wonders of Light 2
[3]3.E

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions based on it.

If heat is exchanged between a hot and cold object, the temperature of the cold object goes on increasing due to gain of energy and the temperature of the hot object goes on decreasing due to loss of energy.

The change in temperature continues till the temperatures of both the objects attain the same value. In this process, the cold object gains heat energy and the hot object loses heat energy. If the system of both the objects is isolated from the environment by keeping it inside a heat resistant box, then no energy can flow from inside the box or come into the box.

  1. Heat is transferred from where to where?
  2. Which principle do we learn about from this process?
  3. How will you state the principle briefly?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Heat
[3]3.F

Complete the following table for convex lens:

Sr. No. Position of the object Position of the image Nature of the image
1. Beyond 2F1 __________________ ________________________
2. __________________ At infinity ________________________
3. __________________ __________________ Real, inverted and enlarged
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.16] Wonders of Light 1
[3]3.G
[1]3.G.i

Explain the following term:

Metallurgy

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Metallurgy
[1]3.G.ii

Explain the term of Ores .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3.G.iii

Explain the term  Gangue .

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Metallurgy
[3]3.H

State the importance of Space Missions.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Space Missions
[5]4 | Answer any one of the following :
[5]4.A

Observe the following diagram and answer the questions given below:

  1. Identify the above diagram.
  2. Write the principle on which the above appliance works.
  3. Write the working of the above appliance.
  4. Write the use of the above appliance.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Effects of Electric Current
[5]4.B
[2]4.B.i

Identify saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons from the given structural formula:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H-C-C-H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.}\backslash\phantom{......}/\phantom{}\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{......}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
(1) (2)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Carbon Compounds
[2]4.B.ii

Draw electron dot structure for the following:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\ce{H-C-C-H}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Carbon Compounds

Draw electron dot structure for the following:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{.}\backslash\phantom{......}/\phantom{}\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{}/\phantom{......}\backslash\phantom{}\\
\phantom{}\ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Carbon Compounds
[1]4.B.iii

Define Homologous series.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Carbon Compounds

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