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Science and Technology 2 Model set 1 by shaalaa.com 2021-2022 SSC (English Medium) 10th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Science and Technology 2 [Model set 1 by shaalaa.com]
Marks: 40 Maharashtra State Board
SSC (English Medium)
SSC (Marathi Semi-English)

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: मार्च 2022
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Whenever necessary scientifically correct diagrams and correct labelling should be drawn.
  3. Figure to the right of questions indicates full marks.
  4. Start every main question on a new page.
  5. For question No. 1(A) MCQ marks will be given only for the first attempt.
  6. The answer to every MCQ should be written as shown Eg: 1(A)

[10]1
[5]1.A | Choose the correct alternative :
[1]1.A.i

This method of asexual reproduction is seen in paramoecium.

transverse binary fission

longitudinal binary fission

simple binary fission.

regeneration

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2 [0.15] The Life Cycle
[1]1.A.ii

Occurrence of diversity among the organisms of the same species is called ________ diversity.

species

genetic

ecosystem

animal

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Environmental Management
[1]1.A.iii

Transfer of information from molecules of DNA to mRNA is called as ______ process.

Gene

Mutation

Translocation

Transcription

Gradual development

Appendix

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Heredity and Evolution
[1]1.A.iv

Continuous consumption of ___________ substances causes carcinogenic effects, especially on the mouth and lung.

hot

sweet

spicy

tobacco like

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Social Health
[1]1.A.v

Wind turbines with capacity are commercially available.

1 kW to 7 MW

1 kW to 7 kW

1 kW to 7000 W

1 W to 7 MW

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Towards Green Energy
[5]1.B | Answer the following :
[1]1.B.i

Find an odd one out.

Prostate glands

Bartholin glands

Cowper’s gland

Seminal vesicle

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2
[1]1.B.ii

Tapeworm : Phylum Platyhelminthes : : Intestinal worms : _____________

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[1]1.B.iii

Match the following.

Column A Column B
1) Aspartame a) Anaerobic respiration
2) Fermentation b) Microbial restrictor
3) Niacin c) Vanillin
4) Essence d) Sweetener
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Introduction to Microbiology
[1]1.B.iv

Prokaryotic cells divide through mitosis or meiosis.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1
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[1]1.B.v

Write any two man-made factors affecting the environment.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Environmental Management
[10]2
[4]2.A | Give Scientific reasons : (Attempt Any TWO)
[2]2.A.i

Give scientific reason.

The various food chains in the ecosystem maintain the environmental balance.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Environmental Management
[2]2.A.ii

Give scientific reason.

Duck-billed platypus shows relationship with mammals.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Heredity and Evolution [0.16] Mapping Our Genes
[2]2.A.iii

Give scientific reason.

Nowadays school children have to deal with mental stress.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Social Health
[6]2.B | Answer the following : (Attempt Any THREE)
[2]2.B.i

Write a short note.

Mammals

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[2]2.B.ii

Draw the flowchart for the given power stations.

Power generation plant on energy of natural gas

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Towards Green Energy
[2]2.B.iii

Distinguish between the following.

Transcription and Translation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Heredity and Evolution [0.01] Heredity and Evolution [0.01] Heredity and Evolution
[2]2.B.iv

Explain the following figure.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1
[2]2.B.v

Give two examples of Post-disaster management.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Disaster Management
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[15]3 | Answer the following : (Attempt Any FIVE)
[3]3.A

Explain the statement.

The revolutionary phenomenon in biotechnology after cloning is stem cell research.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Cell Biology and Biotechnology
[3]3.B

How would we rescue the citizens whose clothes had caught fire?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Disaster Management
[3]3.C

Identify the given reaction and explain it.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part -1
[3]3.D

Draw a neat and labelled diagram.

Liver Fluke

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Animal Classification
[3]3.E

Complete the concept map.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Environmental Management
[3]3.F

Explain the commercial applications of biotechnology with examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Cell Biology and Biotechnology
[3]3.G

Observe the given diagram and answer the questions given below.

  1. What is the name of machine given in the diagram?
  2. Write down the function of this machine in short.
  3. How does it gets/forms the motion?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Towards Green Energy
[3]3.H
  1. What mental disorder is shown in the given picture?
  2. What social message would you give from this?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.09] Social Health
[5]4 | Answer the following : (Attempt Any ONE)
[5]4.A

Read the following paragraph and write the answers to the questions based on it.

Reproduction is an important process for the survival of an organism. Asexual reproduction occurs in different ways in plants. E.g. Vegetative propagation, fragmentation, budding, spore formation etc. Gametes are formed for sexual reproduction. In the animal kingdom, various methods like budding, binary fission, and parthenogenesis are used. There is no difference between males and females in the animals in which these methods are observed. The method of regeneration also creates new organisms. But regeneration is not the real method of reproduction. Regeneration is the process of healing wounds, creating new organs. This ability has completely disappeared in the developed animals. Modern research is being done on the method of sexual reproduction, e.g. Cloning. So, in the future women will be able to create their own offspring without a father.

  1. How do living organisms maintain their own species continuity?
  2. What are the methods of asexual reproduction in animals?
  3. Why is it said that regeneration is not the real method of reproduction?
  4. What are the different methods of reproduction in plants?
  5. What modern breeding methods are being researched in developed animals?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Life Processes in Living Organisms Part - 2
[5]4.B

Explain biofuel production with the help of diagram.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Introduction to Microbiology

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