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NCERT solutions for Science [English] Class 7 chapter 2 - Nutrition in Animals [Latest edition]

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NCERT solutions for Science [English] Class 7 chapter 2 - Nutrition in Animals - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 2: Nutrition in Animals

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 2 of CBSE NCERT for Science [English] Class 7.


ExercisesActivities and Project
Exercises [Pages 20 - 22]

NCERT solutions for Science [English] Class 7 2 Nutrition in Animals Exercises [Pages 20 - 22]

Fill in the blanks:

Exercises | Q 1. (a) | Page 20

The main steps of nutrition in humans are ______, ______, ______, ______ and ______.

Exercises | Q 1. (b) | Page 20

The largest gland in the human body is ______.

Exercises | Q 1. (c) | Page 20

The stomach releases hydrochloric acid and ______ juices which act on food.

Exercises | Q 1. (d) | Page 20

The inner wall of the small intestine has many finger-like outgrowths called ______.

Exercises | Q 1. (e) | Page 20

Amoeba digests its food in the ______.

Choose the true and false statement from the following statements:

Exercises | Q 2. (a) | Page 20

Digestion of starch starts in the stomach.

  • True

  • False

Exercises | Q 2. (b) | Page 20

The tongue helps in mixing food with saliva. 

  • True

  • False

Exercises | Q 2. (c) | Page 20

The gall bladder temporarily stores bile.

  • True

  • False

Exercises | Q 2. (d) | Page 20

The ruminants bring back swallowed grass into their mouth and chew it for some time.

  • True

  • False

Choose the correct answer in each of the following:

Exercises | Q 3. (a) | Page 20

Fat is completely digested in the ______.

  • Stomach

  • Mouth

  • Small intestine

  • Large intestine

Exercises | Q 3. (b) | Page 21

Water from the undigested food is absorbed mainly in the ______.

  • Stomach

  • Food pipe

  • Small intestine

  • Large intestine

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 21

Match the items of Column I with those given in Column II:

Column I Column II
Food components Product(s) of digestion
Carbohydrates Fatty acids and glycerol
Proteins Sugar
Fats Amino acids
Exercises | Q 5. (i) | Page 21

What are villi?

Exercises | Q 5. (ii) | Page 21

What is the location and function of the villi?

Exercises | Q 6. | Page 21

Where is the bile produced? Which component of the food does it help to digest?

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 21

Name the type of carbohydrate that can be digested by ruminants but not by humans. Give the reason also.

Exercises | Q 8. | Page 21

Why do we get instant energy from glucose?

Exercises | Q 9. (i) | Page 21

Which part of the digestive canal is involved in:

Absorption of food ______.

Exercises | Q 9. (ii) | Page 21

Which part of the digestive canal is involved in:

Chewing of food ______.

Exercises | Q 9. (iii) | Page 21

Which part of the digestive canal is involved in:

Killing of bacteria ______.

Exercises | Q 9. (iv) | Page 21

Which part of the digestive canal is involved in:

Complete digestion of food ______.

Exercises | Q 9. (v) | Page 21

Which part of the digestive canal is involved in:

Formation of faeces ______.

Exercises | Q 10. (i) | Page 21

Write one similarity between nutrition in amoeba and humans.

Exercises | Q 10. (ii) | Page 21

Write one difference between the nutrition in Amoeba and human beings.

Exercises | Q 11. | Page 21

Match the items of Column I with suitable items in Column II.

  Column I   Column II
(a) Salivary gland (i) Bile juice secretion
(b) Stomach (ii) Storage of undigested food
(c) Liver (iii) Saliva secretion
(d) Rectum (iv) Acid release
(e) Small intestine (v) Digestion is completed
(f) Large intestine (vi) Absorption of water
    (vii) Release of faeces
Exercises | Q 12. | Page 22

Label the following figure of the digestive system.

A part of the human digestive system

Exercises | Q 13. | Page 22

Can we survive only on raw, leafy vegetables/grass? Discuss.

Activities and Project [Pages 22 - 23]

NCERT solutions for Science [English] Class 7 2 Nutrition in Animals Activities and Project [Pages 22 - 23]

Extended Learning — Activities and Project

Activities and Project | Q 1. | Page 22

Visit a doctor and find out:

  1. Under what conditions does a patient need to be on a drip of glucose?
  2. Till when does a patient need to be given glucose?
  3. How does glucose help the patient recover?

Write the answers in your notebook.

Activities and Project | Q 2. | Page 22

Find out what vitamins are and get the following information.

  1. Why are vitamins necessary in the diet?
  2. Which fruits or vegetables should be eaten regularly to get vitamins?

Write a one-page note on the information collected by you. You may take the help of a doctor, a dietician, your teacher or any other person, or from any other source.

Activities and Project | Q 3. | Page 23

Collect data from your friends, neighbours and classmates to know more about “milk teeth".

Tabulate your data. One way of doing it is given below:

S.No. Age at which first tooth fell Age at which last tooth fel No. of teeth lost No. of teeth replaced
1.        
2.        
3.        
4.        
5.        

Find out from at least twenty children and find the average age at which children lose the milk teeth. You may take help of your friends.

Solutions for 2: Nutrition in Animals

ExercisesActivities and Project
NCERT solutions for Science [English] Class 7 chapter 2 - Nutrition in Animals - Shaalaa.com

NCERT solutions for Science [English] Class 7 chapter 2 - Nutrition in Animals

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Mathematics Science [English] Class 7 CBSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT solutions for Mathematics Science [English] Class 7 CBSE 2 (Nutrition in Animals) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Science [English] Class 7 chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals are Different Ways of Taking Food, The Mouth and Buccal Cavity, The Teeth and Its Structure, The Salivary Glands, The Food Pipe/Oesophagus, The Stomach, The Small Intestine, Pancreas, Absorption of Food, The Large Intestine, Assimilation of Food, Digestion in Grass-eating Animal, Feeding and Digestion in Amoeba, Human Digestive System, Liver, Different Ways of Taking Food, The Mouth and Buccal Cavity, The Teeth and Its Structure, The Salivary Glands, The Food Pipe/Oesophagus, The Stomach, The Small Intestine, Pancreas, Absorption of Food, The Large Intestine, Assimilation of Food, Digestion in Grass-eating Animal, Feeding and Digestion in Amoeba, Human Digestive System, Liver.

Using NCERT Science [English] Class 7 solutions Nutrition in Animals exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE Science [English] Class 7 students prefer NCERT Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 2, Nutrition in Animals Science [English] Class 7 additional questions for Mathematics Science [English] Class 7 CBSE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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