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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आयसीएसई ICSE Class 8

A coolie is moving on a road with a luggage on his head. Does he perform work against the force of gravity? Give reason for your answer. - Physics

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प्रश्न

A coolie is moving on a road with a luggage on his head. Does he perform work against the force of gravity? Give reason for your answer.

कारण सांगा

उत्तर

No there is no work done against the force of gravity because the displacement and the direction of force are at an angle of 90°. 

Explanation: 

Walking involves doing the same amount of work against gravity as standing because the weight of the body is the same.

So, the coolie does work against gravity equal to the total weight he is carrying (his body weight and the weight of whatever he is wearing, carrying, etc).

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पाठ 4: Energy - Short/Long Answer questions [पृष्ठ ७७]

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सेलिना Concise Physics [English] Class 8 ICSE
पाठ 4 Energy
Short/Long Answer questions | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ७७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

When do we say that work is done?


In each of the following a force, F is acting on an object of mass, m. The direction of displacement is from west to east, as shown by the longer arrow. Observe the diagrams carefully and state whether the work done by the force is negative, positive or zero.


The S.I. unit of work is


When does a force perform work?


A body of mass 5 kg falls from a height of 10 m to 4 m. Calculate:

The loss in potential energy of the body, 


State the law of conservation of energy.


Is work a scalar or a vector quantity?


A boy tries to push a truck parked on the roadside. The truck does not move at all. Another boy pushes a bicycle. The bicycle moves through a certain distance. In which case was the work done more : on the trick or on the bicycle? Give a reason to support your answer.


In case of negative work, the angle between the force and displacement is :


State the conditions of equilibrium for a rigid body.


Is the motion of moon around the earth in circular path an accelerated motion?


Is work done a scalar or a vector physical quantity?


What should be the angle between the directions of the displacement and the applied force so that the work done is zero?

It takes 20 s for A to climb up the stairs, while B does the same in 15 s. compare the (i) work done, and (ii) power developed by A and B.

Give two examples of P.E.

In what form is energy stored in a wrist watch?

A coolie, with a load of 30 kg on his head, walks on the platform. If he walks a distance of 60 m, what is the work done by him?


Why is less effort needed to lift a load over an inclined plane as compared to lifting the load directly?


A truck driver can load oil drums into the back of the truck by pushing them up a sloping plank, or by lifting them directly. Each drum has a mass of 80 kg, the plank is 3 m long, and the back of the truck is 0.8 m above the ground.

(i) How much force would be needed to lift a drum into the truck directly/without using the plank? (Take g = 10 m/s2)

(ii) How much energy would be required in lifting the drum into the truck without the plank?

(iii) If the force needed to push the drum up the plank is 300 N, why is this less than the answer to part (i)?

(iv) When the truck is loaded, the driver drives off. List the major energy changes that take place in moving the truck.

(v) The driver has to stop at the factory gates. What happens to the kinetic energy of the truck?


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