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A dilute acid B does not normally give hydrogen when reacted with metals but does give a gas when reacts with copper. Identify B. Write the equation with copper. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

A dilute acid B does not normally give hydrogen when reacted with metals but does give a gas when reacts with copper. Identify B. Write the equation with copper.

रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना
अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर

उत्तर

The dilute acid is nitric acid \[\ce{HNO3}\].

Reaction of dilute nitric acid with copper:

\[\ce{\underset{Copper}{3Cu} + \underset{acid}{\underset{Dil nitric}{8HNO3}}  -> \underset{Copper nitrate}{3Cu(NO3)2} + \underset{monoxide}{\underset{Nitrogen}{2NO}} + 4H2O}\]

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Laboratory Preparation of Nitric Acid
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Study of Compounds - Nitric Acid - Exercise 10 [पृष्ठ १७१]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 10 Study of Compounds - Nitric Acid
Exercise 10 | Q 10. (a) | पृष्ठ १७१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the type of salt formed when the reactants are heated at a suitable temperature for the preparation of Nitric acid?


Ammonia is used in the Ostwald process.

Why is quartz used in this process?


Write a balanced equation and name the products formed when: 

zinc reacts with dilute nitric acid


What are the reactants required for Ostwald process and what are their sources?


Give reason for the following :
Nitric acid usually does not yield hydrogen from acids.


Write balanced equation and name the product formed when :
Sodium hydrogen carbonate is added to nitric acid.


Write balanced equation and name the product formed when :
Concentrated nitric acid is heated.


What happens when (Given balanced equation):
Nitric acid is added to Kl (aq)?


State, what is observe when nitric acid is kept in a reagent bottle for a long time.


X, Y, and Z are three crystalline solids that are soluble in water and have common anion.
To help you to identify X, Y and Z, you are provided with the following experimental observations. Copy and complete the corresponding inferences in (a) to (e).

  1. A reddish-brown gas is obtained when X, Y, and Z are separately warmed with concentrated sulphuric acid and copper turning added to the mixture.
    INFERENCE 1: The common anion is the ______ ion.
  2. When X is heated, it melts and gives off only one gas which re-lights a glowing splint.
    INFERENCE 2: The cation in X is either ______ or ______.
  3. The action of heat on Y produces a reddish-brown gas and yellow residue which fuses with a glass of the test tube.
    INFERENCE 3: The metal ion present in Y is the ______ ion.
  4. When Z is heated, it leaves no residue. Warming Z with sodium hydroxide solution liberates a gas which turns moist red litmus paper blue.
    INFERENCE 4: Z contains the ______ cation.
  5. Write the equations for the following reactions:
    1. X and concentrated sulphuric acid (below 200°C). (One equation only for either of the cations given in INFERENCE 2)
    2. The action of heat on Y.
    3. Concentrated nitric acid is added to copper turnings kept in a beaker.

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