मराठी

A given sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume V at a pressure P and absolute temperature T. The mass of each molecule of the gas is m. Which of the following gives the density of the gas? -

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प्रश्न

A given sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume V at a pressure P and absolute temperature T. The mass of each molecule of the gas is m. Which of the following gives the density of the gas?

पर्याय

  • mkT

  • p/(kT)

  • Pm/(kT)

  • P/(kTV)

MCQ

उत्तर

Pm/(kT)

Explanation:

Ideal gas equation gives,

PV = nRT

∴ For n = 1

V = `"RT"/"P"` ..................(i)

∴ density = `"molar mass"/"volume"`

= `("m"("N"_"A")"P")/("RT")`  ..................[From (i)]

But, `"R"/"N"_"A"` = k

k = Boltzmann constant

∴ density = `"mP"/"kT"`

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