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प्रश्न
A man repays a loan of ₹ 65,000 by paying ₹ 400 in the first month and then increasing the payment by ₹ 300 every month. How long will it take for him to clear the loan?
उत्तर
Loan Amount = ₹ 65,000
Repayment through installments
400 + 700 + 1000 + 1300 + …
a = 400
d = 300
Sn = 65000
Sn = `"n"/2` (2a + (n – 1)d)
= 65000
`"n"/2` (2 × 400 + (n – 1)300) = 65000
n(800 + 300n – 300) = 130000
n(500 + 300n) = 130000
500n + 300n2 = 130000
300n2 + 500n = 130000
3n2 + 5n – 1300 = 0
(n – 20) (3n + 65) = 0
n = 20, n = `(-65)/3`
∴ n = 20
Number of terms should be (+ ve) and cannot be (– ve) or fractional number.
∴ He will take 20 months to clear the loans.
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