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A Positive Number is 5 Times Another Number. If 21 is Added to Both the Numbers, Then One of the New Numbers Becomes Twice the Other New Number. What Are the Numbers? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A positive number is 5 times another number. If 21 is added to both the numbers, then one of the new numbers becomes twice the other new number. What are the numbers?

उत्तर

Let the numbers be x and 5x. According to the question,

21 + 5x = 2(x + 21)

21 + 5x = 2x + 42

Transposing 2x to L.H.S and 21 to R.H.S, we obtain

5x − 2x = 42 − 21

3x = 21

Dividing both sides by 3, we obtain

x = 7

5x = 5 × 7 = 35

Hence, the numbers are 7 and 35 respectively.

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पाठ 2: Linear Equations in One Variable - Exercise 2.4 [पृष्ठ ३१]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics [English] Class 8
पाठ 2 Linear Equations in One Variable
Exercise 2.4 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ३१

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