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प्रश्न
Account for the following:
Ethylamine is soluble in water whereas aniline is not.
उत्तर १
Ethylamine is soluble in water whereas aniline is not:
Ethylamine when added to water forms intermolecular H−bonds with water. Hence, it is soluble in water.
But aniline does not undergo H−bonding with water to a very large extent due to the presence of a large hydrophobic −C6H5 group. Hence, aniline is insoluble in water.
उत्तर २
Ethylamine dissolves in water due to intermolecular H-bonding. However, in case of aniline, due to the large hydrophobic part, i.e., hydrocarbon part, the extent of H-bonding is very less therefore aniline is insoluble in water.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.
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Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.
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Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.
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Write the IUPAC name of the following compound and classify it as primary, secondary and tertiary amine.
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`C_6H_5NH_2 + Br_2(aq) ->`
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Identify the incorrect IUPAC name.
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