Question

Read the following text carefully:

Agro-startups and rural enterprises are becoming increasingly vital for rural development in India. They address the critical challenges faced by rural sector in India. These ventures bring in technological innovations such as precision farming, IT-based monitoring system and data-driven decision making tools that enhance productivity and resource efficiency. By streamlining supply chains and creating direct market linkages, they ensure better pricing for farmers and reduce dependency on traditional intermediaries. Such enterprises contribute actively to employment generation in the rural areas. The government has demonstrated a continuous policy and financial support for agri-startups and entrepreneurs through various programs like RKVY-RAFTAAR, the Agri-infrastructure fund and Agri-SURE.

On the basis of given text and common understanding, answer the following questions:

1. Explain how agro-startups address the critical challenges faced by the agricultural sector.   (4)
2. Comment on the role of government in supporting agro-startups and entrepreneurs in India.   (2)

Answer 1

1. 1. Agro-startups play a crucial role in addressing the critical challenges faced by the agricultural sector in India. They introduce technological innovations such as precision farming, IT-based monitoring systems, and data-driven decision-making tools, which help enhance productivity and improve resource efficiency.
   2.  Additionally, these startups streamline supply chains by reducing reliance on intermediaries and creating direct market linkages, ensuring better pricing for farmers. By improving market access, reducing post-harvest losses, and promoting sustainable farming techniques, agro-startups empower rural farmers and boost overall agricultural development.
   3. Furthermore, they contribute significantly to employment generation in rural areas by fostering entrepreneurial opportunities.
       
2. 1. The government plays a vital role in supporting agro-startups and entrepreneurs through financial and policy measures.
   2. The Various initiatives like RKVY-RAFTAAR, the Agri-Infrastructure Fund, and Agri-SURE provide funding, technical support, and infrastructure development for startups.
   3. These policies encourage innovation, investment, and sustainable growth in the agricultural sector, helping rural enterprises thrive and contribute to national economic progress.