मराठी

Amar, Ram, Mohan and Sohan Were Partners in a Firm Sharing Profits in the Ratio of 2 : 2 : 2 : 1. on 31st January, 2017 Sohan Retired. on Sohan'S Retirement the Goodwill of the F - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Amar, Ram, Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st January, 2017 Sohan retired. On Sohan's retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 70,000. The new profit sharing ratio between Amar, Ram and Mohan was agreed as 5 : 1 : 1.

Showing your working notes clearly, pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of goodwill in the books of the firm on Sohan's retirement.

उत्तर

                                           Journal

   Date

                           Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

(Rs)

Credit

Amount

(Rs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amar’s  Capital A/c

Dr.

 

30,000

 

 

      To Ram’s  Capital A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

      To Mohan’s  Capital A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

      To Sohan’s  Capital A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

(Goodwill adjusted through capitals)

 

 

 

 

 

 

shaalaa.com

Notes

`"Gaining Ratio"= "New Ratio"-"Old Ratio "` 

Amar=`5/7-2/7=3/7` 

Ram=`1/7-2/7=-1/7` (sacrifice

Mohan=`1/7-2/7=-1/7` (sacrifice)  

Amar's share of goodwill =`70,000xx3/7=Rs30,000` 

Ram 's share of goodwill=`70,000xx1/7=Rs10,000` 

Mohan's share of goodwill=`70,000xx1/7=Rs 10,000` 

Sohan's share of goodwill=`70,000xx1/7=Rs 10,000` 

Share Capital - Issue and Allotment of Equity Shares
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2016-2017 (March) Delhi Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Ganesh Ltd. is registered with an authorised capital of  Rs 10, 00, 00,000 divided into equity shares of Rs 10 each. Subscribed and fully paid up capital of the company was Rs 6,00,00, 000. For providing employment to the local youth for the development of the tribal areas of Arunachal Pradesh the company decided to Set up hydropower plants there. The company also decided to Open skill development centres in Itanagar, pasighat and Tawang. To meet its new financial requirements, the company decided to issue 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 1,00,000, 9% debentures of Rs  100 each. The debentures were redeemable after five years at par. The issue of shares and debentures was fully subscribed. A shareholder holding 2,000 shares failed to pay the final call of Rs 2 per share.

Show the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013; also identify any two values that the company wishes to propagate


VXN Ltd invited application for issuing 50,000 equity shares of 10 each as a premium of 8 per share. The amount was payable as follows :

On Application: Rs 4 per share (including Rs 3 premiums)
On Allotment: Rs 6 per share (including Rs 3 premiums)
On First Call: Rs 5 per share (including Rs 1 premium)
On second and final Call: Balance Amount

The issue was fully subscribed Gopal a shareholder holding 200 shares did not pay the allotment money and Madhav, a holder of 400 shares paid his entire share money along with the allotment money. Gopal’s Shares were immediately forfeited after allotment, Afterwards, the first call was made Krishna, a holder of 100 shares, failed to pay the first call money and Giridhar, a holder of 300 shares, paid the second call money also along with the first call. Krishna’s shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. A second and final call was made afterwards and was duly received. All the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 9 per share fully paid up.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transaction in the books of the company.


Guru Ltd. invited applications for issuing 5,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 5 per share. Because of favourable market conditions, the issue was over-subscribed and applications for 15,00,000 shares were received

Suggest the alternatives available to the Board of Directors for the allotment of shares.


Pass necessary journal entries in the Given cases :

Sunrise Ltd. converted 500, 9% debentures of  Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 10% into equity shares of Rs 100 each issued at a premium of Rs 25%.


Madhav Ltd. issued fully paid equity shares of Rs 80 each at a discount of Rs 5 per share for the purchase of a running business from Gupta Bros. for a sum of  Rs 15,00,000. The assets and liabilities consisted of the following : Plant Rs 5,00,000; Trucks Rs 7,00,000; Stock Rs 3,00,000; Machinery Rs 6,00,000 and Sundry Creditors Rs 5,00,000. You are required to pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Madhav Ltd.


XL Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:

On Application Rs 3 per share.
On Allotment Rs 4 per share.
On First and Final Call Rs 3 per share.


The issue was over-subscribed by three times. Applications for 20% shares were rejected and the money refunded. Allotment was made to the remaining applicants as follows: 

CategoryNo. of Shares AppliedNo. of Shares Allotted 

I                       1,60,000                     80,000 

ii                       80,000                       20,000 

Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment and first and final call. All calls were made and were duly received except the final call by a shareholder belonging to Category I who has applied for 320 shares. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 15 per share fully up.

Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the book of XL Ltd. open calls in-arrears and calls in advance account whenever required. 


(a) The Debt-Equity ratio of a company is 1 : 2. State with reason which of the following transactions would (i) increase; (ii) decrease or (iii) not change the ratio:

(1) Issued equity shares of Rs 1,00,000.
(2) Obtained a short-term loan from bank Rs 1,00,000.

(b) From the following information compute 'Total Assets to Debt Ratio:

  Rs.
Long Term Borrowings
Long Term Provisions
Current Liabilities
Non-Current Assets
Current Assets
3,00,000
1,50,000
75,000
5,40,000
1,35,000

Jain Ltd. Invited applications for issuing 35,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount o

10%. The amount was payable as follows:

On Application Rs 5 per share.

On Allotment Rs 3 per share

On First and Final Call − Balance

Applications for 50,000 shares were received. Applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and the application money of these applicants was refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants and the excess money received with applications from these applicants was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Jeevan who had applied for 600 shares failed to pay allotment and first and final call money. Naveen the holder of 400 shares failed to pay first and final call money. Shares of Jeevan and Naveen were forfeited. Of the forfeited 800 shares were re-issued at Rs 15 per share fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Naveen.

Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Jain Ltd.


Ashish Ltd. Invited applications for issuing 75,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:

On Application Rs 2 per share.

On Allotment Rs 2 per share

On First and Final Call − Balance

Applications for 1,50,000 shares were received. Applications for 25,000 shares were rejected and the application money of these applicants was refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Suman who had applied for 1250 shares failed to pay allotment and first and final call money. Dev did not pay the first and final call on his 100 shares. All these share were forfeited and later on 1000 of these share were re-issued at Rs 17 per shares fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Suman.

Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Ashish Ltd.


Assuming that the Debt-Equity ratio is 2. State giving reasons whether this ratio would increase, decrease or remain unchanged in the following cases (Any Four)

(a) Purchase of fixed assets on a credit of 2 months

(b) Purchase of fixed assets on a long term deferred payment basis.

(c) Issue of New shares for cash

(d) Issued of Bonus shares

(e) Sale of fixed asset at a loss of Rs 3,000 


Give one word / Term / phrase for  the following statement :
Shares having voting right.


State, whether the following statements is True or False.
Equity shareholder enjoys preferential rights.


State, whether the following statements is True or False.
Equity share is a guarantee of fixed rate of dividend.


What is ‘Equity Share’?


Bandekar Industries Co. Ltd. Issued 60,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each, payable as follows :
On application                        - Rs. 20
On allotment                           - Rs. 30
On First Call                             - Rs. 25
On Second call and Final Call - Rs. 25
The company received applications for 48,000 equity shares. All the applications were accepted and shares alloted. The company made both the calls.
One shareholder Mr. Ramesh holding 1,600 shares failed to pay the final call. His shares were forfeited.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Bandekar Industries Co. Ltd.


Equity shareholders are ______.


Reserve share capital means ______.


Rancho Ltd. took over assets worth ₹ 20,00,000 from PK Ltd. by paying 30% through bank draft and balance by issue of shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%. The entry to be passed by Rancho Ltd for settlement will be:


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