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प्रश्न
An atom or a group of atoms that is responsible for the chemical characteristics of an organic compound is called ______.
उत्तर
An atom or a group of atoms that is responsible for the chemical characteristics of an organic compound is called a Functional group.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following term with an example.
Functional group
Define Hydrocarbons.
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Ethyl alcohol
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Propene
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Isobutane
Cyclohexane is a branched chain type of hydrocarbon.
Distinguish between:
Saturated hydrocarbons - Unsaturated hydrocarbons
Complete the given chart with writing the correct functional group of carbon compounds.
(Ester, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid, Alcohol, Ether)
| -O-H | |
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{..}\\ ||\phantom{..}\\ \ce{-C-H} \end{array}\] |
|
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\\ ||\\ \ce{-C-} \end{array}\] |
|
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{.....}\\ ||\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{-C-O-H} \end{array}\] |
|
| -O- | |
| \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{O}\phantom{..}\\ ||\phantom{..}\\ \ce{-C-O} \end{array}\] |
|
|
\[\begin{array}{cc} |
Match the following.
| Functional group –OH | - | Benzene |
| Heterocyclic | - | Potassium stearate |
| Unsaturated | - | Alcohol |
| Soap | - | Furan |
| Carbocyclic | - | Ethene |
______ is the functional group of carboxylic acid.
