Question

Analyse the features of the sacred centre of 'Vijaynagar Empire'. 

Answer 1

The Vijayanagara Empire's sacred centre had the following features:

1. The shrines of Virupaksha and Pampadevi inspired the location of Vijayanagara.
2. The city's northern edge was close to the banks of the Tungabhadra. The ground was uneven and hilly. The kingdoms of Bali and Sugriva, which are mentioned in the Ramayana, once resided in these hills.
3. According to another legend, the local mother goddess Pampadevi performed penance among these hills to wed Virupaksha, the realm's protector deity. The Virupaksha temple held an annual celebration to remember the wedding.
4. Additionally, Jaina temples existed before Vijayanagara. In other words, there are numerous sacred traditions associated with this area. As a result, it is called the Holy Centre.
5. These revered traditions and temples served as an inspiration for the location of Vijayapagara.
6. The kings of Vijayanagara claimed to rule on behalf of the god Virupaksha.
7. All royal orders bore their signature, "Shri Virupaksha". They frequently used the Kannada script to sign their names. However, the Vijayanagara emperors innovated while also enhancing the old practices.
8. Royal portrait sculptures were on display in the tern plus. When the rulers visited temples, it was regarded as a significant event. As a result, all the important nayakas joined it.