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प्रश्न
Answer the following in about 120-150 words.
'Lost Spring' and 'Indigo' bring out how the common man is a victim of exploitation. Explain.
उत्तर
It is common knowledge that claims made regarding inheritance or lineage cannot be contested. It is a known fact that we, as human beings, do not possess the capabilities necessary to successfully contest our own destinies.
In the novel "Lost Spring," the families of children like Saheb-e-Alam and Mukesh are caught in an unbreakable cycle of social stigma, which manifests itself in the form of poverty and exploitation. They are compelled to obey and follow the powerful, and they are unable to organise themselves into cooperative organisations for their own advancement.
In the same manner, the low-income sharecroppers in 'Indigo' were denied their right to legal representation. At each and every turn, they were subjected to harassment at the hands of government personnel, and the police did not listen to their concerns. In many cases, the legal system is ruled by repressive laws that have the effect of dampening the spirit of the common man. They lack the bravery to speak out against what they perceive to be unjust transactions, and their legal battles result in a lack of clarity. Both 'Lost Spring' and 'Indigo' demonstrate how the average man is a victim of exploitation as a result of this.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following question in 120-150 words:
Garbage to them is gold. How do ragpickers of Seemapuri survive?
Answer the following question in 120−150 words: "For the children it is wrapped in wonder, for the elders it is a means of survival." What kind of life do the rag-pickers of Seemapuri lead?
Answer the following question in 120-150 words :
Describe the circumstances which keep the workers in the bangle industry in poverty.
What change did Saheb feel working at the tea shop ?
Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
- looking for
- slog their daylight hours
- roof over his head
- perpetual state of poverty
- dark hutments
- imposed the baggage on the child
What is Saheb looking for in the garbage dumps? Where is he and where has he come from?
What explanations does the author offer for the children not wearing footwear?
Is Saheb happy working at the tea-stall? Explain.
What could be some of the reasons for the migration of people from villages to cities?
Would you agree that promises made to poor children are rarely kept? Why do you think this happens in the incidents narrated in the text?
What forces conspire to keep the workers in the bangle industry of Firozabad in poverty?
How, in your opinion, can Mukesh realise his dream?
Mention the hazards of working in the glass bangles industry.
Why should child labour be eliminated and how?
What makes the city of Firozabad famous?
How is Mukesh’s attitude to his situation different from that of his family?
The beauty of the glass bangles of Firozabad contrasts with the misery of people who produce them.
This paradox is also found in some other situations, for example, those who work in gold and diamond mines, or carpet weaving factories, and the products of their labour, the lives of construction workers, and the buildings they build.
- Look around and find examples of such paradoxes.
- Write a paragraph of about 200 to 250 words on any one of them. You can start by making notes.
Here is an example of how one such paragraph may begin:
You never see the poor in this town. By day they toil, working cranes and earthmovers, squirreling deep into the hot sand to lay the foundations of chrome. By night they are banished to bleak labour camps at the outskirts of the city...
What do we come to know about the author of Lost Spring, Anees Jung, through her interactions with Saheb and Mukesh?
Read the given extract and answer the questions.
|
Unaware of what his name represents, he roams the streets with his friends, an army of barefoot boys who appear like the morning birds and disappear at noon. Over the months, I have come to recognise each of them. |
- What is the writer’s purpose in allowing the boys to speak for themselves via dialogue, as opposed to only a writer’s commentary? 1
- The line, "It is not lack of money but a tradition to stay barefoot" can be best classified as: 1
- A fact
- An opinion
- A theme
- A plot point
- Explain any one possible inference that can be drawn from the line, "an army of barefoot boys who appear like the morning birds and disappear at noon”. 1
- Identify the line from the text that bears evidence to the fact that the writer's association with the boys is not a recent one. 1
- Based on the context provided in the extract, select the most likely comment that the writer would have made, based on the boy's reaction to the mismatched shoes. 1
- "Why are your shoes mismatched? That's not a good look."
- "Don't worry about your shoes, you can wear a matching pair later."
- "I like your shoes. What matters is that they protect your feet."
- "Have you chosen to mismatch your shoes?"
- Complete the sentence with ONE word. 1
The phrase "he answers simply", suggests that the boy's response to the writer's question about why he wasn't wearing chappals was ______.
Read the given extract and answer the questions.
| And in dark hutments, next to lines of flames of flickering oil lamps, sit boys and girls with their fathers and mothers, welding pieces of coloured glass into circles of bangles. Their eyes are more adjusted to the dark than to the light outside. That is why they often end up losing their eyesight before they become adults. |
- Complete the sentence with reference to the extract: (1)
Their eyes are more adjusted to the dark than to the light outside because ______. - Which of the following would NOT be true? (1)
- The hutments were shining and inviting.
- The children's lives were as bleak as their surroundings.
- There were no electricity connections.
- The boys and girls had got used to the dark.
- The bangle workers lose their eyesight before they become adults because ______. (1)
- they already have poor eyesight
- they work in dim light
- they are married in childhood
- they are malnourished
- Which of the following most nearly means 'adjusted' in the context of the extract? (1)
- conditioned
- favoured
- accepted
- reconciled
- 'Flickering oil lamps' suggests ______. (1)
- What is the antonym from the extract of the word 'rarely'? (1)
Answer the following question in about 40-50 words.
What vicious circle are the bangle-makers trapped in?
