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Answer the Following Question. Discuss the Relationship Between the Income of the Consumer and Demand for a Commodity with Respect to Normal Goods, Inferior Goods, and Necessities. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question.
Discuss the relationship between the income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods, inferior goods, and necessities.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

 A normal good: Demand will increase and the demand curve will shift towards the right.
An inferior good: Demand will decrease and the demand curve will shift towards left.

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2014-2015 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

When does ‘decrease’ in demand take place?


The demand of a commodity, when measured through the expenditure approach, is inelastic. A fall in its price will result in : (choose the correct alternative)

(a) No change in expenditure on it.

(b) Increase in expenditure on it.

(c) Decrease in expenditure on it.

(d) Anyone of the above.


Explain the problem of what to produce.


Any statement above demand for a good is considered complete only when the following is/are mentioned in it. ( choose the correct alternative)

a) Price of the good

b) Quantity of good

c) Period of time

d) All of the above


When is demand called perfectly inelastic?


Give reason or Explain the following statement :

Demand for habitually used goods is inelastic.


Define or explain the following concept :

Effective demand .


Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is.....................................................


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Demand for necessary goods is inelastic.


Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:

Indirect demand is also known as _______ demand.


Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand curve has a positive slope.


Write Explanatory answer.

State and explain the law of demand with its exception. 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Market demand is an aggregate of purchasing by _________ buyers.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.


Define or explain the following concept:

Direct demand


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Increase in demand indicates a rightward shift in the demand curve.


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Demand for factors of production is derived demand.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand for luxurious goods is elastic .


If the income of a consumer increases, discuss briefly its likely impact on the demand for a inferior good, Good X.


In case of ______ supply curve is a vertical straight line parallel to Y-axis.


If the price of good X rises and it leads to an increase in demand for good Y, both are ______ goods.


We say that there is a decrease in demand when ______


Law of demand states the ______ relationship between price and quantity demanded.


From the set of statements given in Column A and Column B, choose the correct pair of statement:

Column A Column B
1. Reduction of pollution (a) Microeconomics
2. Problems due to unemployment (b) Microeconomics
3. Shift in the demand curve (c) Microeconomics
4. Government expenditure on building of roads (d) Microeconomics

Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:

Column I  Column II
(1) Budget Line (a) Normal goods
(2) Bajra (b) Inferior goods
(3) Consumer equilibrium (c) Luxurious goods
(4) Elastic Demand (d) M = Px*x + py*y

Area under MC curve is equal to:


Which of the following statements is true?


Identify the two cost curves which start from the same point on the Y-axis.


Identify the market form which has indeterminate demand curve:


Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:

The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.

The price elasticity of demand for a good depends on ______ and ______ of the good.


"Market demand curve is constructed by horizontally summing all the individual's demand curves at each and every price." Choose the correct option for the above-mentioned statement.


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

What has happened to the demand of zero sugar carbonated drinks?


Assertion (A): Demand deposits are not legal tenders.

Reason (R): They are with the bank, so only can be used as a legal tender when cheques are issued for the transfer.


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