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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
Why are plants that consume more than the usual 18 ATP to produce 1 molecule of glucose favoured in tropical regions?
उत्तर
- C4 plants are favoured in tropical regions as they require 30 ATP to produce 1 molecule of glucose.
- The high temperature in tropical regions leads to closure of stomata to reduce the rate of transpiration. Due to this availability of CO2 decreases.
- PEP carboxylase present in mesophyll cells can fix CO2 even at low concentration. This helps the plant inefficient assimilation of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
- C4 plants contain special leaf anatomy called Kranz anatomy which minimizes the losses due to photorespiration.
- It helps C4 plants to survive in conditions of high daytime temperatures, intense sunlight and low moisture.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
C4 pathway is also called as dicarboxylation pathway because ______.
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What are the steps that are common to C3 and C4 photosynthesis?
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In C-4 plants, why is C-3 pathway operated in bundle sheath cells only?
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What would have happed if C-4 plants did not have Kranz anatomy?
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Why does RuBisCO carry out preferentially carboxylation than oxygenation in C4 plants?
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How can you identify whether the plant is C3 or C4? Explain / Justify.
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In C4 plants, bundle sheath cells carrying out the Calvin cycle are very few in number. Then also, C4 plants are highly productive. Explain.
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What is the functional significance of Kranz anatomy?
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Where does the conversion of pyruvic acid into phosphoenol pyruvic acid take place?