Question

Answer the following question with the help of given points.

Write about the ties between ancient India and China.

1. Trade relations
2. The spread of Buddhism in China
3. Serendian art style

Answer 1

(a) Trade relations:

1. The Silk Route links Asia and Europe. It runs more than 6000 km.
2. It was easier for Merchants and travellers to find facilities for accommodation and food in the oasis cities.
3. They also found a ready market for their merchandise.
4. Another line crossed through the steppes to the north of this mainline. The journey on this line was relatively shorter.
5. However, it was rarely used by merchants as it was infested by troublesome pastoral tribes and it hardly had any accommodation and food facilities en route.

(b) The spread of Buddhism in China:

1. Buddhism spread in the 1^st century C.E. This also introduced a new trend in tho Chinese art.
2. Many of the Mahayana Buddhist monks who arrived in China hailed from Central Asia.
3. Their presence in China inspired the making of images of Gautama Buddha and Bodhisattva.

(c) Serendian art style:

1. Serendian art style that originated in the Xinjiang province is known as 'Serendian Art Style' (Seres meaning China + India).
2. This art was influenced by Gandhara art. It presents a combination of Greek, Persian, and Chinese art forms.
3. Many styles were brought to light during excavations by Sir Aurel Stein.