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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Assertion (A): Product differentiation is the main feature of monopolistic competition. Reasoning (R): Under monopolistic competition, all the products are perfect substitutes to each other - Economics

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प्रश्न

Assertion (A): Product differentiation is the main feature of monopolistic competition.

Reasoning (R): Under monopolistic competition, all the products are perfect substitutes to each other

पर्याय

  • (A) is True but (R) is False.

  • (A) is False but (R) is True.

  • Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

  • Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

MCQ
एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

(A) is True but (R) is False.

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पाठ 5: Forms of Market - Assertion and Reasoning type questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Economics [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 5 Forms of Market
Assertion and Reasoning type questions | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct option:

Under Perfect competition, sellers are

a) Price makers

b) Price takers

c) Price discriminators

d) None of these


Give economic term:

The point where demand and supply curve intersect.


Give economic term:

Charging different prices to different consumers for the same product or services.


Find the odd word out:

Market structure on the basis of competition: Monopoly, Oligopoly, Very Short Period market, Perfect competition.


Characteristics of long period market:

  1. All factors of production and costs are variable.
  2. Firms are able to adjust all costs.
  3. It is for a few years, generally up to five years.
  4. Supply of commodity cannot be increased.

Number of firms producing differentiated products which are closely related –


Find the odd word

Market on the basis of place -


The interaction of demand and supply to determine price of a commodity in perfect competition is ______.


Identify & explain the concept from the given illustration.

Anoop Ayurveda produces unique herbal hair oil which has no close substitutes.


Identify & explain the concept from the given illustration.

Sunrise Cosmetic Company spends on advertisements, broadcasts on radio and television as well as distributes free samples of its shampoo product to in order to increase its demand.


Distinguish Between

Short period and Long period


Explain any four features of perfect competition


Explain any four features of monopoly


Explain any four features of monopolistic competition


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Seller is the price maker under perfect competition.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

There is product differentiation under monopolistic competition.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Selling cost is the only feature of monopolistic competition.


Study the following table, figure, passage and answer the question given below it.

Price per unit in Rs. Quantity demanded Quantity supplied
5 100 500
4 ______ 400
3 300 ______
2 ______ 200
1 500 ______
  1. Complete the table (2m)
  2. Derive the equilibrium price from the above table with the help of Suitable diagram. (2m)

Explain the concept of perfect competition and price determination under perfect competition


The Spot market is classified on the basis of ______.


Which one of the market deals in the purchase and sale of shares and debentures?


What is mean by Regulated Market?


What is meant by Spot Market?


Explain the types of the market on the basis of time.


How the market can be classified on the basis of Economics?


Give economic terms:

The period in which all factors of production are variable.


Assertion and reasoning question:

  • Assertion (A): With a rising price, the supply of a commodity falls.
  • Reasoning(R): Seller earns more profit at a higher price.

Find the odd word out:

Classification of markets on the basis of time:


Give an economic term:

Period in which supply is fixed and so the price is determined by demand only.


Homogeneous product is a feature of this market.

  1. Monopoly
  2. Monopolistic competition
  3. Perfect competition
  4. Oligopoly

Read the given passage and answer the questions:

In common language the term market means a specific place where buyers and sellers of a commodity meet and exchange their goods. But in Economics it is not necessarily a place but it is an arrangement through which buyers and sellers come in contact with each other directly or indirectly and exchange of goods takes place among them.

Market can be classified on the basis of place, time and competition. Market on the basis of competition is perfect competition and imperfect competition. Perfect competition is an imaginary concept of market and in reality, we observe various types of imperfect competition like monopoly, duopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition.

In practice monopolistic competition is used. In this market there are some features of perfect competition and monopoly acting together. The uniqueness of this market lies in the fact that a difference is made between cost of production and selling cost. Selling cost refers to the cost incurred by the firm to create more demand for its product and increase the volume of sale. It includes expenditure on advertisement, hoardings, window display etc.

Questions:

  1. Explain the concept of Market from Economic sense.
  2. Write the classification of Market.
  3. Write your own opinion about selling cost.

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