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प्रश्न
Attempt the following question in 100–150 words.
Why was Nelson Mandela overwhelmed with a sense of history? How did the succeed in ending the apartheid regime in South Africa?
उत्तर
Nelson Mandela felt overwhelmed with a sense of history at his inauguration as it marked a significant turn in South Africa’s journey from an apartheid regime to a democratic, non-racial government. This moment was not just a personal triumph but a historic milestone for the entire nation, symbolizing the end of a harsh system of racial segregation that had long oppressed the majority of its people.
Mandela's role in ending apartheid was rooted in his deep conviction for freedom and equality, which drove him to join the African National Congress and become a central figure in the anti-apartheid movement. Despite the personal sacrifices, including his long imprisonment, Mandela remained steadfast in his commitment to dismantle the apartheid system. His leadership was characterized by a remarkable balance of resilience and a willingness to engage in dialogue and reconciliation. Mandela understood that true freedom for black South Africans also meant liberating white South Africans from the chains of prejudice. His approach of not only fighting against the regime but also advocating for a peaceful transition and national unity was pivotal in the successful dismantling of the apartheid system. His inauguration as the first black President of South Africa was not just a personal achievement but also a collective victory for all those who had suffered under apartheid and worked towards its end.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Where did the ceremonies take place ? Can you name any public buildings in India that are made of sandstones?
At the beginning of his speech, Mandela mentions “an extraordinary human disaster”. What does he mean by this? What is the “glorious human achievement” he speaks of at the end?
What ideals does Nelson Mandela set for the future of South Africa?
Why were two national anthems sung?
How does Mandela describe the system of government in his country in the final decade, of the twentieth century?
What does Mandela mean when he says he is “simply the sum of all those African patriots”, who had gone before him ?
Would you agree that the “depths of oppression” create “heights of character”? How does Mandela illustrate this? Can you add your own examples to this argument ?
How did Mandela’s understanding of freedom change with age and experience?
How did Mandela’s ‘hunger for freedom’ change his life?
Answer the following question in 40 – 50 words.
Nelson Mandela in his inauguration speech says, “We, who were outlaws not so long ago, have today been given the rare privilege to be host to the nations of the world on our own soil.”
What is the significance of this statement with reference to the political system that prevailed before this?