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प्रश्न
AXN Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 6 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Allotment Rs 5 per share Including Rs 2 premium).
On First Call Rs 4 per share (including Rs 2 premium).
On Second and Final Call – Balance Amount.
The issue was fully subscribed.
Kumar the holder of 400 shares did not pay the allotment money and Ravi the holder of 1,000 shares paid his entire share money along with allotment money.
Kumar's shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards first call was made. Gupta a holder of 300 shares failed to pay the first call money and Gopal a holder of 600 shares paid the second call money also along with first call. Gupta's shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. Second and final call was made afterwards. The whole amount due on second call was received.
All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
उत्तर
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
Bank A/c (1,00,000 × 4) |
Dr. |
|
4,00,000 |
|
|
To Equity Share Application A/c |
|
|
|
4,00,000 |
|
(Received application money on 1,00,000 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
4,00,000 |
|
|
To Equity Share Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
(Transfer of application money to Share Capital) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share Allotment A/c (1,00,000 × 5) |
Dr. |
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
To Equity Share Capital A/c |
|
|
|
3,00,000 |
|
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
(Allotment due on 1,00,000 shares ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c (99,600 × 5) + (1,000 × 7) |
Dr. |
|
5,05,000 |
|
|
To Equity Share Allotment A/c (99,600 × 5) |
|
|
|
4,98,000 |
|
To Calls-in-Advance A/c (1,000 × 7) |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
(Allotment money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share Capital A/c (400 × 5) |
Dr. |
|
2,000 |
|
|
Securities Premium Reserve A/c (400 × 2) |
Dr. |
|
800 |
|
|
To Equity Share Allotment A/c (400 × 5) |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
To Equity Share Forfeiture A/c (400 × 2) |
|
|
|
800 |
|
(Forfeiture of 400 shares for non-payment of allotment money including premium of Rs 2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share First Call A/c (99,600 × 4) |
Dr. |
|
3,98,400 |
|
|
To Equity Share Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1,99,200 |
|
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
1,99,200 |
|
(Call money due on 99,600 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c (99,300 × 4) − 4,000 + 1,800 |
Dr. |
|
3,95,000 |
|
|
Calls-in-Advance A/c (1,000 × 4) |
Dr. |
|
4,000 |
|
|
To Calls-in-Advance A/c (600 × 3) |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
To Equity Share First Call A/c |
|
|
|
3,97,200 |
|
(Received call money) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share Capital A/c (300 × 7) |
Dr. |
|
2,100 |
|
|
Securities Premium Reserve A/c (300 × 2) |
|
|
600 |
|
|
To Equity Share First Call A/c (300 × 4) |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
To Equity Share Forfeiture A/c (300 × 5) |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
(Forfeiture of 300 shares for non-payment of call money) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share Second and Final Call A/c (99,300 × 3) |
Dr. |
|
2,97,900 |
|
|
To Equity Share Capital A/c |
|
|
|
2,97,900 |
|
(Call money due on 99,300 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
2,93,100 |
|
|
Calls-in-Advance A/c (3,000 + 1,800) |
|
|
4,800 |
|
|
To Equity Share Second and Final Call A/c |
|
|
|
2,97,900 |
|
(Received call money on shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank A/c (700 × 9) |
Dr. |
|
6,300 |
|
|
Equity Share Forfeiture A/c |
|
|
700 |
|
|
To Equity Share Capital A/c |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
(Reissue of 700 shares at Rs 9 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Share Forfeiture A/c (800 + 1,500 − 700) |
Dr. |
|
1,600 |
|
|
To Capital Reserve A/c |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
(Profit on re-issue transferred to Capital Reserve Account) |
|
|
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Ganesh Ltd. is registered with an authorised capital of Rs 10, 00, 00,000 divided into equity shares of Rs 10 each. Subscribed and fully paid up capital of the company was Rs 6,00,00, 000. For providing employment to the local youth for the development of the tribal areas of Arunachal Pradesh the company decided to Set up hydropower plants there. The company also decided to Open skill development centres in Itanagar, pasighat and Tawang. To meet its new financial requirements, the company decided to issue 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each and 1,00,000, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each. The debentures were redeemable after five years at par. The issue of shares and debentures was fully subscribed. A shareholder holding 2,000 shares failed to pay the final call of Rs 2 per share.
Show the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013; also identify any two values that the company wishes to propagate
On 1st April 2012; Janta Ltd. Was formed with an authorized capital of `50,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 50 each. The company issued the prospectus inviting applications for 90,000 shares. The issue price was payable as under:
On Application: Rs 15
On Allotment: Rs 20
On Call: Balance amount
The issue was fully subscribed and the company allotted shares to all the applicants. The company did not make the call during the year.
Show the following:
a. Share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule-VI, Part-I of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same
Pass necessary journal entries for the following transactions in the books of Gopal Ltd:
Purchased furniture for Rs 2,50,000 from M/s Furniture Mart. The payment to M/s Furniture Mart was made by issuing equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of 25%.
Khandelwal Co. Ltd. made an issue of 40,000 equity shares of Rs. 20 each, payable as follows:
Application: Rs. 5 per share
Allotment: Rs. 10 per share.
First Call: Rs. 3 per share.
Second and Final Call: Rs. 2 per share.
The company received applications for 45,000 shares of which applications for 5,000 shares were rejected and the money refunded. All the shareholders paid up to the second call except Sachin, the allottee of 2,000 shares, failed to pay the final call.
Pass Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Khandelwal Co. Ltd.
Milind and Co. Ltd. issued 20,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each payable as under:
On Application Rs. 20 per share.
On Allotment Rs. 35 per share.
On First Call Rs. 25 per share.
On Second Call Rs. 20 per share.
The company received applications for 30,000 equity shares. Applications for 20,000 shares were accepted and allotted shares. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and refunded in full. The money due on an allotment and both the calls were received in full. The expenses of issue amounted to Rs. 5,000. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
VXN Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 8 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Allotment Rs 6 per share (including Rs 3 premium).
On First Call Rs 5 per share (including Rs 1 premium).
On Second and Final Call – Balance Amount.
The issue was fully subscribed. Gopal, a shareholder holding 200 shares, did not pay the allotment money and Madhav, a holder of 400 shares, paid his entire share money along with the allotment money. Gopal's shares were immediately forfeited after allotment. Afterwards, the first call was made. Krishna, a holder of 100 shares, failed to pay the first call money and Girdhar, a holder of 300 shares, paid the second call money also along with the first call. Krishna's shares were forfeited immediately after the first call. Second and final call was made afterwards and was duly received. All the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs 9 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
On 1st April, 2012, Khanna Ltd. was formed with an authorised capital of Rs 20,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued prospectus inviting applications for 1,80,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 1,70,000 equity shares. During the first year, Rs 8 per share were called, Shikha holding 2,000 share and Poonam holding 4,000 shares did not pay the first call of Rs 2 per share. Poonam's shares were forfeited after the first call and later on 3,000 of the forfeited shares re-issued at Rs 6 per share, Rs 8 called up.
Show the following:
(a) 'Share Capital' in the Balance sheet of the company as per revised Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956.
(b) Also prepare 'Notes to Accounts'.
LCM Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 3 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment – Rs 8 per share (including premium)
On first and final call – the balance amount.
Applications for 3,00,000 share were received. Applications for 50,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. First and final call was made as was duly received except on 2,500 share applied by Kanwar. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 7 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
Y Ltd. purchased furniture costing Rs 1,35,000 from AB Ltd. The payment was made by issue of Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of Re 1 per share. Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Y Ltd.
R.K. Ltd. invited applications for issuing 70,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 35 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application Rs 15 per share (including Rs 12 Premium)
On Allotment Rs 10 per share (including Rs 8 Premium)
On First and Final Call − Balance
Applications for 65,000 shares were received and allotment was made to all the application. A shareholder, Ram who was allotted 2,000 shares were failed to pay the allotment money. His shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards the first and final call was made. Sohan, who had 3000 shares failed to pay the first and final call. His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares 4,000 shares were re-issued at Rs 50 per share fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Ram.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of R.K. Ltd.
Ashish Ltd. Invited applications for issuing 75,000 Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application Rs 2 per share.
On Allotment Rs 2 per share
On First and Final Call − Balance
Applications for 1,50,000 shares were received. Applications for 25,000 shares were rejected and the application money of these applicants was refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Suman who had applied for 1250 shares failed to pay allotment and first and final call money. Dev did not pay the first and final call on his 100 shares. All these share were forfeited and later on 1000 of these share were re-issued at Rs 17 per shares fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Suman.
Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of Ashish Ltd.
Janta Ltd., invited application for issuing 2,00,000 equity share of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application Rs 2 per share
On Allotment Rs 3 per share
On First and final call-balance amount
The issue was undersubscribed to the extent of 20,000 shares. Shares were allotted to all the application. All calls were made and were dully received. ‘A’ to whom 1,500 shares were allotted failed to pay allotment and call money and ‘B’ to whom 1,200 share were allotted paid the full amount due at the time of allotment. The share on which allotment and call money was not received were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 8 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Janta Ltd., for the above transaction.
Assuming that the Debt-Equity ratio is 2. State giving reasons whether this ratio would increase, decrease or remain unchanged in the following cases (Any Four)
(a) Purchase of fixed assets on a credit of 2 months
(b) Purchase of fixed assets on a long term deferred payment basis.
(c) Issue of New shares for cash
(d) Issued of Bonus shares
(e) Sale of fixed asset at a loss of Rs 3,000
State, whether the following statements is True or False.
Equity share is a guarantee of fixed rate of dividend.
What is ‘Equity Share’?
The companies and can buy its own shares from either of the following?
How will you calculate the no. of shares issued for consideration other than cash?
Reserve share capital means ______.
Based on the below information you are required to answer the following question:
The directors of Bhagat and Company Ltd. issued 50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at ₹ 12 per share, payable as ₹ 5 on application including the premium, ₹ 4 on allotment and the balance on final call. Applications were received for 70,000 shares out of which applications for 8,000 shares were rejected and their money was refunded. Money overpaid on application was applied towards sums due on allotment. All the money were duly received except from one shareholder holding 500 shares who failed to pay the final call money. |
How much money is still not paid up on the allotted shares?
Atishyokti Ltd. company was registered with an authorized capital of ₹ 20,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each, payable ₹ 3 on application, ₹ 6 on allotment (including ₹ 1 premium) and balance on call. The company offered 80,000 shares for public subscription. All the money has been duly called and received except allotment and call money on 5,000 shares held by Manish and call money on 4,000 shares held by Alok. Manish’s shares were forfeited and out of these 3,000 shares were re-issued ₹ 9 per share as fully paid up. Show share capital in the books of the company. Also prepare notes to accounts.