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प्रश्न
Briefly explain the term favourable balance as per cash book
उत्तर
Favourable balance (Debit Balance), as per the Cash Book, is an asset to an account holder.
It is also known as debit balance as per the Cash Book.
Favourable balance is the excess of total of debit side over total of credit side of a bank column of a Cash Book.
In other words, favourable balance means excess of deposits over withdrawals.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Adjusting the cash book before preparing the bank reconciliation statement is compulsory.
From the following particulars of Kamakshi traders, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as on 31st March, 2018.
- Debit balance as per cash book ₹ 10,500
- Cheque deposited into bank amounting to ₹ 5,500 credited by bank, but entered twice in the cash book
- Cheques issued and presented for payment amounting to ₹ 7,000 omitted in the cash book
- Cheque book charges debited by the bank ₹ 200 not recorded in the cash book.
- Cash of ₹ 1,000 deposited by a customer of the business in cash deposit machine not recorded in the cash book.
From the following information, prepare bank reconciliation statement to find out the bank statement balance as on 31st December, 2017.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| 1. Balance as per cash book | 15,000 |
| 2. Cheques deposited but not yet credited | 1,000 |
| 3. Cheques issued and entered in the cash book before 31st December 2017 but not presented for payment until that date | 1,500 |
| 4. Dividend directly received by bank | 200 |
| 5. Direct payment made by bank for rent | 1,000 |
| 6. Locker rent charged by the bank not recorded in cash book | 1,200 |
| 7. Wrong debit given by the bank on 30th December 2017 | 500 |
| 8. A payment made through net banking has been entered twice in the cash book | 300 |
Prepare bank reconciliation statement from the following data and find out the balance as per cash book as on 31st March, 2018.
| Particulars | ₹ |
| (i) Bank balance as per bank statement | 15,000 |
| (ii) Cheques issued but not yet presented for payment | 2,500 |
| (iii) Bank charges not recorded in the cash book | 250 |
| (iv) Interest charged by bank not recorded in the cash book | 500 |
| (v) Bank paid insurance premium as per standing instruction but not recorded in the cash book | 300 |
| (vi) Cheques deposited but not yet credited | 900 |
From the following particulars of Raja traders, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as on 31st January, 2018.
- Balance as per bank statement ₹ 5,000
- Cheques amounting to ₹ 800 had been recorded in the cash book as having been deposited into the bank on 25th January 2018, but were entered in the bank statement on 2nd February 2018.
- Amount received by bank through NEFT amounting to ₹ 3,000, omitted in the cash book.
- Two cheques issued for ₹ 3,000 and ₹ 2,000 on 29th March 2018. Only the first cheque is presented for payment.
- Insurance premium on motor vehicles for ₹ 1,000 paid by the bank as per standing instruction not recorded in the cash book.
- Credit side of cash book was undercast by ₹ 700
- Subsidy received directly by the bank from the state government amounting to ₹ 10,000, not entered in cash book.
From the following particulars of Simon traders, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as on 31st March, 2018.
- Debit balance as per bank statement ₹ 2,500
- Cheques deposited amounting to ₹ 10,000, not yet credited by bank.
- Payment through net banking for ₹ 2,000, omitted in the cash book
Enumerate the steps to ascertain the correct cash book balance
What is a bank reconciliation statement? Why is it prepared?
Explain the process of preparing bank reconciliation statement with amended cash balance
From the following particulars, prepare a, bank reconciliation statement as at March 31, 2017.
(i) Balance as per cash book ₹ 3,200.
(ii) Cheque issued but not presented for payment ₹ 1,800.
(iii) Cheque deposited but not collected upto March 31, 2017 ₹ 2,000.
(iv) Bank charges debited by bank ₹ 150.
On March 31 2017 the cash book showed a balance of ₹ 3,700 as cash at bank, but the bank passbook made up to same date showed that cheques for ₹ 700, ₹ 300 and ₹ 180 respectively had not presented for payment, Also, cheque amounting to ₹ 1,200 deposited into the account had not been credited. Prepare a bank reconciliation statement
Bank balance of ₹ 40,000 showed by the cash book of Atul on December 31, 2016. It was found that three cheques of ₹ 2,000, ₹ 5,000 and ₹ 8,000 deposited during the month of December were not credited in the passbook till January 02, 2017. Two cheques of ₹ 7,000 and ₹ 8,000 issued on December 28 were not presented for payment till January 03, 2017. In addition to it bank had credited ₹ 325 as interest and had debited him with ₹ 50 as bank charges for which there were no corresponding entries in the cash book.
Prepare a bank reconciliation statement as on December 31, 2016.
Prepare bank reconciliation statement as on December 31, 2017. This day the passbook of Mr. Himanshu showed a balance of ₹ 7,000.
(a) Cheques of ₹ 1,000 directly deposited by a customer.
(b) The bank has credited Mr. Himanshu for ₹ 700 as interest.
(c) Cheques for ₹ 3,000 were issued during the month of
December but of these cheques for ₹ 1,000 were not presented during the month of December.
On 1st January 2017, Rakesh had an overdraft of ₹ 8,000 as showed by his cash book. Cheques amounting to ₹ 2,000 had been paid in by him but were not collected by the bank by January 01, 2017. He issued cheques of ₹ 800 which were not presented to the bank for payment up to that day. There was a debit in his passbook of ₹ 60 for interest and ₹ 100 for bank charges.
Prepare bank reconciliation statement for comparing both the balance.
Kumar find that the bank balance shown by his cash book on December 31, 2017 is ₹ 90,600 (Credit) but the passbook shows a difference due to the following reason:
A cheque (post-dated) for ₹ 1,000 has been debited in the bank column of the cash book but not presented for payment. Also, a cheque for ₹ 8,000 drawn in favour of Manohar has not yet been presented for payment. Cheques totaling ₹ 1,500 deposited in the bank have not yet been collected and cheque for ₹ 5,000 has been dishonored
On December 31, 2017, the cash book of Mittal Bros showed an overdraft of ₹ 6,920. From the following particulars prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement and ascertain the balance as per passbook.
(1) Debited by bank for ₹ 200 on account of interest on overdraft and ₹ 50 on account of charges for collecting bills.
(2) Cheques drawn but not encashed before December, 31 2017 for ₹ 4,000.
(3) The bank has collected interest and has credited ₹ 600 in passbook.
(4) A bill receivable for ₹ 700 previously discounted with the bank had been dishonoured and debited in the passbook.
(5) Cheques paid into bank but not collected and credited before December 31, 2017 amounted ₹ 6,000
Prepare bank reconciliation statement of ShriBhandari as on March 31, 2017.
(i) The payment of a cheque for ₹ 550 was recorded twice in the passbook.
(ii) Withdrawal column of the passbook undercast by ₹ 200.
(iii) A cheque of ₹ 200 has been debited in the bank column of the Cash Book but it was not sent to bank at all.
(iv) A cheque of ₹ 300 debited to bank column of the cash book was not sent to the bank.
(v) ₹ 500 in respect of dishonoured cheque were entered in the passbook but not in the cash book. Overdraft as per passbook is ₹ 20,000.
The passbook of Mr. Randhir showed an overdraft of ₹ 40,950 on March 31, 2017.
Prepare bank reconciliation statement on March 31, 2017.
(i) Out of cheques amounting to ₹ 8,000 drawn by Mr. Randhir on March 27, a cheque for ₹ 3,000 was encashed on April 2017.
(ii) Credited by bank with ₹ 3,800 for interest collected by them, but the amount is not entered in the cash book.
(iii) ₹ 10,900 paid in by Mr. Randhir in cash and by cheques on March, 31 cheques amounting to ₹ 3,800 were collected on April, 07.
(iv) A Cheque of ₹ 780 credited in the passbook on March 28 being dishonoured is debited again in the passbook on April 01, 2017. There was no entry in the cash book about the dishonour of the cheque until April 15.
From the following particulars, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as at March 31, 2017.
- Balance as per cash book ₹ 3,200
- Cheque issued but not presented for payment ₹ 1,800
- Cheque deposited but not collected upto March 31, 2014 ₹ 2,000
- Bank charges debited by bank ₹ 150
From the following particulars, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as at March 31, 2017.
- Balance as per cash book ₹ 3,200.
- Cheque issued but not presented for payment ₹ 1,800.
- Cheque deposited but not collected upto March 31, 2014 ₹ 2,000.
- Bank charges debited by bank ₹ 150.
From the following particulars, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as at March 31, 2017.
- Balance as per cash book ₹ 3,200
- Cheque issued but not presented for payment ₹ 1,800
- Cheque deposited but not collected upto March 31, 2014 ₹ 2,000
- Bank charges debited by bank ₹ 150
From the following particulars, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as at March 31, 2017.
- Balance as per cash book ₹ 3,200 .
- Cheque issued but not presented for payment ₹ 1,800.
- Cheque deposited but not collected upto March 31, 2014 ₹ 2,000.
- Bank charges debited by bank ₹ 150.
From the following particulars, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as at March 31, 2017.
- Balance as per cash book ₹ 3,200.
- Cheque issued but not presented for payment ₹ 1,800.
- Cheque deposited but not collected upto March 31, 2014 ₹ 2,000.
- Bank charges debited by bank ₹ 150.
Rectify the following errors:
- Credit sales to Mohan Rs 7,000 were not recorded.
- Credit purchases from Rohan Rs 9,000 were not recorded.
- Goods returned to Rakesh Rs 4,000 were not recorded.
- Goods returned from Mahesh Rs 1,000 were not recorded.
From the following particulars prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 30th June 2019.
- Credit balance as per Pass Book ₹ 20,000.
- A cheque for ₹ 3,500 was issued and paid by bank, recorded in Pass Book as ₹ 5,300.
- Cheque deposited ₹ 9,700 collected by bank was not recorded in Cash Book.
- Payment side of Cash Book was undercast by ₹ 100.
- Electricity bill paid by bank ₹ 6,200 was recorded twice in Pass Book.
From the following particulars, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as at March 31, 2017.
- Balance as per cash book ₹3,200.
- Cheque issued but not presented for payment ₹1,800.
- Cheque deposited but not collected upto March 31, 2014 ₹2,000.
- Bank charges debited by bank ₹150.
From the following particulars, prepare a bank reconciliation statement as at March 31, 2017.
- Balance as per cash book ₹ 3,200.
- Cheque issued but not presented for payment ₹ 1,800.
- Cheque deposited but not collected upto March 31, 2014 ₹ 2,000.
- Bank charges debited by bank ₹ 150.
From the following particulars prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement as on 30th June 2019.
Credit balance as per Pass Book ₹ 20,000.
- A cheque for ₹ 3,500 was issued and paid by bank, recorded in Pass Book as ₹ 5,300.
- Cheque deposited ₹ 9,700 collected by the bank was not recorded in Cash Book.
- Payment side of Cash Book was undercast by ₹ 100.
- Electricity bill paid by bank ₹ 6,200 was recorded twice in Pass Book.
