Question

Broadly, independent India faced three kinds of challenges. Which of the following is true about these challenges? 

पर्याय

• The first and the immediate challenge was to shape a nation that was united, yet accommodative of the diversity in, our society. 

• The second challenge was to establish democracy.  

• The third challenge was to ensure the development and well-being of the enfue society and not only of some sections.  

• All of these  

Answer 1

All of these

Explanation:

In general, independent India faced three types of problems. The first and most pressing problem was to create a nation that was united while being accommodating of our society's diversity. India was a continent-sized and diverse country. Its inhabitants spoke many languages and adhered to various cultures and beliefs. At the time, it was widely assumed that a country with such diversity could not survive for long.

The second obstacle was establishing democracy. You are aware that the Constitution guaranteed fundamental rights and gave every citizen the right to vote. India adopted parliamentary democracy as its primary system of government. These characteristics ensure that the political battle takes place inside a democratic environment.

The third difficulty was to secure the progress and well-being of the entire society, rather than just certain segments. Again, the Constitution explicitly stated the ideal of equality and specific protection for socially disadvantaged groups as well as religious and cultural communities.