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Can the Earth'S Magnetic Field Be Vertical at a Place? What Will Happen to a Freely Suspended Magnet at Such a Place? What is the Value of Dip Here? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Can the earth's magnetic field be vertical at a place? What will happen to a freely suspended magnet at such a place? What is the value of dip here?

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Yes, Earth's magnetic field is vertical at the poles. A freely suspended magnet becomes vertical at the poles, with its north pole pointing towards Earth's north pole, which is magnetic south.
The value of the angle of the dip here is 90°.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 14: Permanent Magnets - Short Answers [पृष्ठ २७५]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 14 Permanent Magnets
Short Answers | Q 9 | पृष्ठ २७५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A compass needle, free to turn in a vertical plane orients itself with its axis vertical at a certain place on the earth. Find out the values of (i) horizontal component of earth's magnetic field and (ii) angle of dip at the place.


A magnetic needle, free to rotate in a vertical plane, orients itself vertically at a certain place on the Earth. What are the values of (i) Horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field and (ii) angle of dip at this place?


What is the angle of dip at a place where the horizontal and vertical components of the Earth’s magnetic field are equal?


A horizontal straight wire of length L extending from east to west is falling with speed v at right angles to the horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field B. 

(i) Write the expression for the instantaneous value of the e.m.f. induced in the wire. 

(ii) What is the direction of the e.m.f.?

(iii) Which end of the wire is at the higher potential?


Can the dip at a place be (a) zero (b) 90°?


What is the angle of dip at a place where the horizontal component `(B_H)` and vertical component `(B_V)` of earth’s magnetic field are equal : 


The horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field at a place is `1/sqrt(3)` time the vertical component. Determine the angle of dip at that place.


Solve the following problem.

A magnet makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal in a plane making an angle of 30° with the magnetic meridian. Find the true value of the dip angle at the place.


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic N-S poles, there are several local poles on the earth’s surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?


The earth’s core is known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not regard this as a source of the earth’s magnetism. Why?


A telephone cable at a place has four long straight horizontal wires carrying a current of 1.0 A in the same direction east to west. The earth’s magnetic field at the place is 0.39 G, and the angle of dip is 35°. The magnetic declination is nearly zero. What are the resultant magnetic fields at points 4.0 cm below the cable?


If the inclination is θ, the horizontal component of the earth’s field is HE and the vertical component of the earth’s field is ZE, then tan(θ) is ______.


Which of the following is responsible for the earth’s magnetic field?


The net magnetic flux through any closed surface, kept in a magnetic field is ______.


Assertion(A): A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane, orients itself (with its axis) vertical at the poles of the earth.

Reason (R): At the poles of the earth the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field will be zero.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


The vertical component of earth's magnetic field is zero at a place where angle of dip is


The earth's magnetic field at a certain place has a horizontal component 0.3 gauss and the total strength 0.5 gauss. The angle of dip is ______.


The angle between the magnetic meridian and geographical meridian is called ______


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