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प्रश्न
Compare and contrast.
STM - LTM
उत्तर
According to the Information Processing Model of Memory, the main stages of memory are Sensory memory, Short Term Memory (STM), and Long Term Memory (LTM).
Information enters the STM from the sensory information store by selective attention. It is maintained thereby maintenance rehearsal and continued attention. STM has a storage capacity of 7 +/− 2 (5 − 9) items. It can hold information for 15-30 seconds. STM is also called primary memory or working memory. Material from the STM is lost due to decay, interference, etc.
Information enters the LTM from the STM through rehearsal. It is maintained thereby elaborative rehearsal which makes it meaningful and associates it with existing information. LTM is an organized system and a storehouse of encoded experiences. It has an almost unlimited capacity and is almost permanent. Information can be lost through interference, trace decay, and retrieval failure. Information from LTM is brought back to the working memory during retrieval.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
One of the important processes for storage of information in the LTM is ________
___________ memory has the shortest duration.
The span of Short Term Memory is ________
State whether the following statement is True or False. If False, correct them. If True, explain why.
Conscious memory of facts and events is called explicit memory.
State whether the following statement is True or False. If False, correct them. If True, explain why.
Implicit memory is memory of skills.
State whether the following statement is True or False. If False, correct them. If True, explain why.
When we memorise meanings, concepts and principles, it is called episodic memory.
Explain the model of working memory proposed by Baddeley.
Give an example of Episodic memory.
Compare and contrast.
Semantic memory - Episodic memory
Arrange the following elements in concepts of memory in ascending order.
Elaborative rehearsal, Short Term Memory, Receiving information from the environment, Long Term Memory, Retrieval.
