Question

Compare and contrast the impacts of the American Civil War on cotton production in India and the United States. Choose the best suitable option from the following.

पर्याय

• Both countries experienced a decline in cotton production due to the war.

• India's cotton production increased while the United States experienced a decline.

• The United States saw increased cotton production while India's remained stagnant.

• Both countries saw a surge in cotton exports during the war period.

Answer 1

India's cotton production increased while the United States experienced a decline.

Explanation:

During the American Civil War, cotton production in the United States sharply declined due to disruptions in the southern states, which were significant cotton producers. This increased demand for Indian cotton as Britain and other countries sought alternative suppliers, causing a considerable boost in India’s cotton production and exports.