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प्रश्न
Compare the chemistry of the actinoids with that of lanthanoids with reference to oxidation states
उत्तर
Oxidation states - The principal oxidation state of lanthanoids is (+3). However, sometimes we also encounter oxidation states of + 2 and + 4. This is because of extra stability of fully-filled and half-filled orbitals. Actinoids exhibit a greater range of oxidation states. This is because the 5f, 6d, and 7s levels are of comparable energies. Again, (+3) is the principal oxidation state for actinoids. Actinoids such as lanthanoids have more compounds in +3 state than in +4 state.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How would you account for the following:
The chemistry of actinoids is more complicated as compared to lanthanoids.
Why do actinoids show a wide range of oxidation states?
Write on similarity between the chemistry of lanthanoids and actinoids.
Which is the last element in the series of the actinoids? Write the electronic configuration of this element. Comment on the possible oxidation state of this element.
What is the position of actinoids in periodic table ?
Give reasons for the following:
The chemistry of actinoids elements is not so smooth as that of the lanthanoids.
Choose the most correct option.
In which of the following series all the elements are radioactive in nature?
Manganese in the +2 oxidation state is more stable than +3 oxidation state where as iron is stable at +3 oxidation state than +2 oxidation state. Explain why?
Which of the following actinoids shows +6 oxidation state?
Identify the CORRECT statement.
The highest oxidation state in plutonium (At. no. = 94) is ______.
Which among the following elements is radioactive?
Which of the following oxidation state is common for all lanthanoids?
Which of the following actinoids show oxidation states upto +7?
(i) Am
(ii) Pu
(iii) U
(iv) Np
The incorrect statement among the following is:
What causes actinoid contraction?
Why do actinoids show variable oxidation states?
What are actinoids? Give their general electronic configuration.
