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प्रश्न
Compare an electron and a proton in respect of mass and charge.
उत्तर
The relative mass of a proton is 1u, as the mass of the proton is almost same as that of a hydrogen atom. The relative mass of an electron is (1/1840) u, as the mass of an electron is 1/1840th of the mass of a hydrogen atom.
A proton is positively charged, whereas an electron is negatively charged.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the following a suitable word/phrase.
Protons and neutrons present in the nucleus.
Give the following a suitable word/phrase
Arrangement of electrons in the shells of an atom.
Multiple Choice Questions
number of valence electrons present in magnesium is
Define the term Atomic number.
Mention briefly the salient features of Dalton’s atomic theory (five points)
Explain the rule with example according to which electrons are filled in various energy levels
FILL IN THE BLANK
The electrons revolving in shells close to the nucleus are called ................... electrons.
WRITE SHORT ANSWER
What is the charge on a neutron ?
ANSWER IN DETAIL
Name the three subatomic particles. How are they different from each other ?
ANSWER IN DETAIL
What is the maximum number of electrons that L shell can accommodate ? Give reasons for your answer.