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प्रश्न
Define and understand the following term:
Family
उत्तर
- The next category, family, has a group of related genera with a smaller number of similarities as compared to genus and species. Families are characterised on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species.
- Among plants, for example, three different genera, Solanum, Petunia, and Datura, are placed in the family Solanaceae. For example, the genus Panthera, comprising lions, tigers, and leopards, is put along with the genus Felis (cats) in the family Felidae. Similarly, if you observe the features of a cat and a dog, you will find some similarities and some differences as well.
- They are separated into two different families – Felidae and Canidae, respectively.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Can you identify the correct sequence of taxonomical categories?
Define and understand the following term:
Class
Define and understand the following term:
Order
Name one example of the animal which shows the following characteristics:
Fixed animals with a pore-bearing body:
How are organisms classified?
Which among the following have scales?
- Amphibians
- Pisces
- Reptiles
- Mammals
Which is not an aquatic animal?
Which of the following is not a criterion for classification of living organisms?
Corals are
Write true (T) or false (F)
Starting from Class, Species comes before the Genus.
______ has smallest number of organisms with maximum number of similar characters
Classify the following organisms based on the absence/presence of true coelom (i.e., acoelomate, pseudocoelomate and coelomate)
Spongilla, Sea anemone, Planaria, Liver fluke Wuchereria, Ascaris, Nereis, Earthworm, Scorpion, Birds, Fishes, Horse.
Which is not an insect?
Match the following and choose the correct option:
| Column I | Column II |
| A. Family | i. Tuberosum |
| B. Kingdom | ii. Polymoniales |
| C. Order | iii. Solanum |
| D. Species | iv. Plantae |
| E. Genus | v. Solanacea |
Linnaeus is considered as Father of Taxonomy. Name two other botanists known for their contribution to the field of plant taxonomy?
Define a taxon. What is meant by taxonomic hierarchy. Give a flow diagram from the lowest to highest category for a plant and an animal. What happens to the number of individuals and number of shared characters as we go up the taxonomical hierarchy?
