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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Define. Cloning - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Define.

Cloning

व्याख्या

उत्तर

The production of replica of any cell or organ or entire organism is known as cloning.

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पाठ 8: Cell Biology and Biotechnology - Define

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Describe the steps of PCR technique.


Genetically engineered human insulin is obtained by inserting the gene in ______________.


Is biotechnology an independent subject?


Give four industrial applications of biotechnology.


How are microbes used to produce Gobar Gas?


What is Germline therapy?


What is GM plant? Write its different advantages.


Find an odd one out.


Complete the chart.


What is meant by vaccination?


Which proteins are made by genetics?


Write down the benefits of plants grown through tissue culture.


Read the following paragraph and write the answers to the questions based on them.

Vaccination gives either permanent or temporary immunity against a specific pathogen or disease. Traditionally, vaccines were prepared with the help of pathogens. Completely or partially killed pathogens were used as vaccines. However, due to this, there were chances of contracting the disease in case of some persons. Hence, as an alternative, scientists tried to artificially produce vaccines with the help of biotechnology. For this purpose, scientists produced the antigen in the laboratory with the help of genes isolated from the pathogen and used it as a vaccine. Thus, safer vaccines are being produced. Work on production of edible vaccines is in progress and presently, potatoes are being produced with the help of biotechnology. These potatoes are called transgenic potatoes. These potatoes will act against bacteria like Vibrio cholerae, Escherichia coli. Consumption of these raw potatoes generates immunity against pathogens. For the production of such edible vaccines, antigens are produced by isolating the desired gene from human pathogens and injecting it into plants.

  1. How can people who have been vaccinated get infected?
  2. Why are vaccines produced with the help of biotechnology safer than conventional vaccines?
  3. How does the immune system respond to vaccination?
  4. What is the disadvantage of transgenic potatoes?
  5. Why is vaccination more beneficial than antibiotics?

Golden rice, a transgenic crop contains which of the following improved trait?


Give the useful application of the following transgenics.

BT Cotton


Give the useful application of the following transgenics.

"FlavrSavr" Tomato


Which GM crop is rich in β-carotene ?


Classify the following to form Column B as per the category given m Column A.

  1. Provide tissues for human transplants
  2. Cancer research
  3. E. coli hygromycin-resistant gene
  4. Supply of factor IX.
  Column A: 
(Transgenic animal)
Column B:
(Application)
(a) Transgenic mice  
(b) Transgenic cattle  
(c) Pig clones  
(d) Transgenic fish  

Which of the following recombinant protein is used to treat emphysema?


Identify and complete the following correlation.

______ : Dwarfness : : Factor VIII : Haemophilia.


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