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प्रश्न
Define Hybridisation.
उत्तर
Hybridisation is the process of mixing of atomic orbitals of the same atom with comparable energy to form an equal number of new equivalent orbitals with the same energy.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe the hybridisation in case of PCl5. Why are the axial bonds longer as compared to equatorial bonds?
Hybridisation of central atom in PCl5 involves the mixing of orbitals.
Shape and hybridisation of IF5 are ______.
The molecules having same hybridisation, shape and number of lone pairs of electons are ______.
In which of the following molecules / ions BF3, NO2– H20 the central atom is sp2 hybridised?
Some of the following properties of two species, NO3– and H3O+ are described below. Which one of them is correct?
In CH4, NH3, and H2O, the central atom undergoes sp3 hybridization – yet their bond angles are different. Why?
What type of hybridisation is possible in the following geometeries?
tetrahedral
Match the species in Column I with the geometry/shape in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) \[\ce{H3O+}\] | (a) Linear |
| (ii) \[\ce{HC ≡ CH}\] | (b) Angular |
| (iii) \[\ce{ClO^{-}2}\] | (c) Tetrahedral |
| (iv) \[\ce{NH^{+}4}\] | (d) Trigonal bipyramidal |
| (e) Pyramidal |
Which one of the following is the correct set with respect to molecule, hybridization and shape?
