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प्रश्न
(a) Define the neutralization reaction with an example.
(b) Give a balanced equation for this reaction.
(c) Give three applications of neutralization reactions.
उत्तर
(a) The reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only is referred to as a neutralisation reaction.
(b) NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H2O
(c) Applications of neutralisation reactions:
When someone is stung by a bee, formic acid enters the skin and causes pain, which can be relieved by rubbing the spot with slaked lime or baking soda, both of which are bases.
Acid which is accidentally spilled on to our clothes can be neutralised with ammonia solution.
If soil is somewhat acidic and thus unfavourable for growing of certain crops, slaked lime is added to neutralise the excess acid.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the type of reactions for the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
PbO + 2HNO3→ Pb(NO3) + 2H2O
The reaction can be classified as:
State which of the following type, take place in the reaction is given below.
\[\ce{SO2 + 2H2O + Cl2->2HCl + H2SO4}\]
The reaction can be classified as:
State which of the following type, take place in the reaction is given below.
\[\ce{AgNO3 + HCl->AgCl + HNO3}\]
Define the following type of chemical change or reaction with a suitable example.
Direct combination reaction or synthesis
Give a balanced equation for a direct combination reaction involving:
Two elements – one of which is a neutral gas and the other a yellow non-metal
Give a balanced equation for thermal decomposition of calcium hydroxide
Define the term – double decomposition – neutralization reaction.
Complete the statement by filling in the blank with the correct word:
Direct combination reaction of sulphur dioxide with water gives ________.
Differentiate between the following:
Decomposition reaction and a double decomposition reaction.
Match the chemical reactions in List I with the appropriate answer in List II.
| List I | List II |
| 1. \[\ce{AB⇌[heat]A + B}\] | A: Double decomposition |
| 2. \[\ce{AB->A + B}\] | B: Thermal dissociation |
|
3. \[\ce{X+Y- + AB+B- ->X+B- + A+Y-}\] |
C: Endothermic reaction |
| 4. \[\ce{X + YZ->XZ + Y}\] | D: Displacement reaction |
| 5. \[\ce{X + Y->[heat]XY - \Delta}\] | E: Decomposition reaction |
