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Describe the structural differences between an artery and a vein. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Describe the structural differences between an artery and a vein.

Mention two structural differences between an artery and a vein.

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उत्तर

Artery Vein
An artery is a vessel that carries blood away from the heart towards any organ. A vein is a vessel which conveys the blood away from an organ towards the heart.
An artery has thick muscular walls. A vein has thin muscular walls.
It has a narrow lumen. It has a broad lumen.
There are no valves. Thin pocket-shaped valves are present in the veins.
Arteries progressively decrease in size and branch to form arterioles. Arterioles further break up to form capillaries. Capillaries unite to form branches called Venules. Venules further unite to form veins.
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पाठ 8: The Circulatory System - Long answer type [पृष्ठ १११]

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सेलिना Concise Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 8 The Circulatory System
Long answer type | Q 7 | पृष्ठ १११
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