Question

Differentiate between

Push and Pull factors of migration

Differentiate between push and pull factors of migration.

Answer 1

Sr. No.	Push factors of migration	Pull factors of migration
1.	The factors that cause people to move away from their original place are called push factors of migration	The factors that attract people to a new region are called pull factors of migration.
2.	Example: Reduced employment opportunities, wars, drought, water, air pollution etc.	Example: Availability of better educational facilities, employment opportunities etc.
3.	In a donor region, migration cause less or no utilisation of these facilities.	The recipient region may face a pressure on provision of facilities.

Answer 2

Basis	Push factors of migration	Pull factors of migration
1. Origin vs. Destination	Originate in the migrant's home country or region, causing them to want to leave.	Located in the destination country or region, enticing individuals to move there.
2. Nature of Factors	Often negative, involving hardship, lack of resources, or other adverse conditions.	Generally positive, highlighting opportunities, benefits, or improved conditions.
3. Examples:	Economic hardship and lack of job opportunities. Political instability, conflict or persecution. Environmental disasters or climate change effects. Poor access to education and healthcare.	Higher employment opportunities and better wages. Political stability and safety. Superior quality of life, including' better education and healthcare systems. Favourable climate or environmental conditions.