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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Differentiate between the physiography of Brazil and India. - Geography

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प्रश्न

Differentiate between the physiography of Brazil and India.

फरक स्पष्ट करा

उत्तर

India - major physiographic divisions Brazil - major physiographic divisions
India lies in the Asian continent.  Brazil lies in the South American continent. 
The Himalayas: across the north-eastern portion of India is made up of three parallel ranges often referred to as the Greater Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas, and the outer Himalayas. The Highlands: They make up more than half of the country's landmass and are the main source of the nation's abundant mineral resource. They are recognized for their diversity.
The Peninsula: India is surrounded by water on three sides; the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Indian Ocean in the south. The Great Escarpment: plateau edge of southern America that separates the region's highland interior plateau from the fairly narrow coastal strip.
The North Indian Plains: made by the Ganga River in the northern parts of India and the border surrounding areas of the Himalayas The Plains: Pampas are vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean Foothills.
Coastal Plains:  India is blessed with a long coastline extending for approximately 7500 km. The western coast borders the Arabian Sea whereas the eastern coast borders the Bay of Bengal. The Coastal region: Brazil has a coastline of about 7400 km. One may divide that into two parts namely the northern and eastern coast. 
Island Groups: India has two large group of islands, one each in the Arabian Sea and in Bay of Bengal. The islands in the Arabian Sea are known as Lakshadweep whereas the islands in the Bay of Bengal are called the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Island Groups: Besides the mainland, some islands are also included in Brazil. They can be classified into coastal islands and marine islands.
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पाठ 3: Physiography and Drainage - Distinguish between

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Arrange the following in correct order and complete the chain.

Physiographic divisions of Brazil from north west to south east - Brazilian Highlands- The Great Escarpment – Guyana Highlands – Amazon Plains


Arrange the following in correct order and complete the chain.

Arrange according to decreasing amount of rainfall in Brazil Pernambuco – Rio Grande do Sul-Amazonas – Roraima.


Read the following map and answer the given questions .

i) Which states in the north-eastern India have less population density?
ii) How much is the population density of Kerala?
iii) Name any two states in the Ganga plains having high population density.
iv) Name one state in the northern part of India which has low population
density.
v) Name the state on the eastern coast with high population density.
vi) Name one state in the north-west having medium population density.


Write geographical reason.

There are no west-flowing rivers in Brazil.


Identify the correct group.

These rivers of Brazil are north-flowing


Show the following in the outline map of Brazil with index.

  1. Highest peak in Brazil
  2. Drought Quadrilateral region
  3. Region where anacondas are found
  4. Pampas grassland
  5. Smallest state of Brazil
  6. Capital of Brazil

Observe the map of Brazil and answer the following questions.

  1. What is the delta of Amazon river called ?
  2. Which country borders Brazil at the Pampas grasslands ?
  3. Where does Amazon river drain its water ?
  4. Which is the only river that meets the Atlantic Ocean at the eastern coast ?
  5. Which is the nearest beach to the grasslands?
  6. In which physical feature lies the peak of Pico de Neblina?

Observe the map of Brazil and answer the following questions.

  1. What is the relative location of the Parana river to the escarpment?
  2. What is the general variance in height when we move towards the north of the Amazon river basin?
  3. Which is the highest point in Brazil?
  4. Which is the river that flows through the region Caatinga?
  5. Which geographical or physical feature of Brazil lies in the region of the Paraguay river?
  6. Which region located here is recognized as one of the largest wetlands in the world?

On the basis of Fig, answer the following questions:

  1. What is the range of the altitude of Amazon river basin?
  2. Between which two highlands is the Amazon river basin located?
  3. Observe the region with the altitude 500 to 1000 metres. Describe the locational extent of this region shown in yellow with reference to direction.
  4. What do the isolated regions shown in yellow indicate?
  5. Besides the Amazon river basin, where else do you find regions with an altitude of less than 200m?
  6. Describe the plateau region with height of 200 to 500 m through which tributaries of Amazon flow in your own words.

Mark the following in the outline map of Brazil. Write the names and give index.

  1. Highest peak in Brazil
  2. Sao Francisco river
  3. Marajo island
  4. Pampas
  5. Equator
  6. Capital of Brazil

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