Question

Discuss merits and demerits of democracy.

Answer 1

• Merits of democracy:

1. The chief merit of democracy is t&at it safeguards the intersects of the people. The real power lies in the hands of people.
2. Democracy is based on the principle of equality. All members of the state are equal in the eyes of law.
3. Democracy is known for its stability, firmness, and efficiency. The administration is conducted with a sense of responsibility.
4. Democracy serves as a training school for citizens. People get important to take part in the affairs of the state.
5. Since democracy is based on public will, there is no chance of public revolt.
6. It is more stable than other forms of government.
7. Democracy creates a proper environment for the development of personality and cultivating good habits.
8. Democracy is based on public opinion.

• Demerits of democracy:

1. It is not based on quality but on quantity. Maj ority party holds the reigns of government inefficiently and corrupt persons get themselves elected.
2. Democracies are run by incompetent persons. A few are intelligent. But universal Adult Franchise grants the right to vote to everybody.
3. The concept of Equality is enshrined in democracy. It is against the law of nature. Individual’s talents differ.
4. Voters do not cast their votes in a spirit of duty as democracy requires them to be.
5. In order to win the elections, the candidates employ underhand practices and unethical ways are adopted.
6. Modem democracy in the role of capitalists. The rich candidates purchase votes.
7. Democracy is a huge waste of time and resources. A lot of money is spent during elections.
8. When no party gets an absolute majority, a coalition government is formed. In case of a clash of interests among the parties in the coalition government, the government crumbles down.