Question

Discuss the observation method used in behavioural analysis. Describe the problems we face in using this method. 

Answer 1

• The observation approach entails systematically monitoring and recording the subject's behaviour in naturalistic or controlled environments. Observations provide objective data about the frequency, length, and context of behaviours, providing useful insights into trends and triggers.
• The presence of an observer can influence observations, resulting in altered behaviour (the Hawthorne effect). Furthermore, evaluating observable behaviours necessitates close attention to context and potential alternative explanations.